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Freizügigkeit des Dienstleistungsexports im EU-Binnenmarkt und Effekte auf die österreichische Wirtschaft

Author

Listed:
  • Erwin Kolleritsch

    (Statistik Austria)

  • Patricia Walter

Abstract

Wir gehen der Frage nach, welche Effekte vom Beitritt Österreichs zur EU bzw. von deren Vertiefungsschritten auf die Entwicklung der Dienstleistungsexporte Österreichs ausgegangen sind. Wir finden eine hohe Persistenz der Exportbeziehungen Österreichs mit der EU, aber nur eine (relativ) beschränkte Wachstumsdynamik. Es gab relative Umschichtungen hin zu den Mitgliedsländern des Euroraums und zu den (nicht an Österreich angrenzenden) EU-Beitrittsländern. Neben impliziten Handelsbeschränkungen und einem unvollständigen Binnenmarkt prägen der frühe Aufbau von Wirtschaftsbeziehungen mit Osteuropa und die Nutzung des Niederlassungsverkehrs die Entwicklung. Wenngleich der Dienstleistungsverkehr für Österreich relativ bedeutender ist als für vergleichbare EU-Mitgliedstaaten, sind die komparativen Handelsvorteile gering. Wir finden einerseits eine relativ höhere Bedeutung des EU-Binnenmarkts für kleinbetriebliche und heimisch dominierte Unternehmen; andererseits eine relativ höhere Bedeutung von wissensbasierten und von der Sachgüterindustrie getragenen Dienstleistungsexporten in Länder außerhalb der EU. Langfristig ist der Anteil der Dienstleistungsexporte in die EU an der gesamten Wertschöpfung Österreichs gestiegen. Die abgeleiteten Endnachfragemultiplikatoren liegen jedoch unter jenen der Extra-EU-Staaten.

Suggested Citation

  • Erwin Kolleritsch & Patricia Walter, 2020. "Freizügigkeit des Dienstleistungsexports im EU-Binnenmarkt und Effekte auf die österreichische Wirtschaft," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1-Q2/20, pages 89-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:onb:oenbmp:y:2020:i:q1-q2/20:b:5
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oliver Fritz & Gerhard Streicher, 2008. "Trade Effects of Service Liberalization in the EU. Simulation of Regional Macroeconomic Effects for Austria," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 34221, Juni.
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    3. Miroudot, Sã‰Bastien & Sauvage, Jehan & Shepherd, Ben, 2013. "Measuring the cost of international trade in services," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(4), pages 719-735, October.
    4. Markus Kelle & Jörn Kleinert, 2010. "German Firms in Service Trade," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 56(1), pages 51-72.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Services trade; Single Market; Input-Output Analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis

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