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Net carbon dioxide losses of northern ecosystems in response to autumn warming

Author

Listed:
  • Shilong Piao

    (LSCE, UMR CEA-CNRS, Bâtiment 709, CE, L’Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France)

  • Philippe Ciais

    (LSCE, UMR CEA-CNRS, Bâtiment 709, CE, L’Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France)

  • Pierre Friedlingstein

    (LSCE, UMR CEA-CNRS, Bâtiment 709, CE, L’Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France)

  • Philippe Peylin

    (Laboratoire de Biogéochimie Isotopique, LBI, Bâtiment EGER, F-78026 Thiverval-Grignon, France)

  • Markus Reichstein

    (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, PO Box 100164, 07701 Jena, Germany)

  • Sebastiaan Luyssaert

    (University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1)

  • Hank Margolis

    (Faculté de foresterie et de géomatique, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Quebec G1K 7P4, Canada)

  • Jingyun Fang

    (Peking University)

  • Alan Barr

    (Environment Canada, 11 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 3H5, Canada)

  • Anping Chen

    (Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA)

  • Achim Grelle

    (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences)

  • David Y. Hollinger

    (USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, 271 Mast Road, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA)

  • Tuomas Laurila

    (Finnish Meteorological Institute)

  • Anders Lindroth

    (Lund University)

  • Andrew D. Richardson

    (Complex Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA)

  • Timo Vesala

    (University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland)

Abstract

Autumn warming An analysis of variations in atmospheric CO2 and ecosystem CO2 fluxes in the Northern Hemisphere shows that warmer autumns have been associated with an earlier autumn-to-winter CO2 build-up in the atmosphere. This seems counter-intuitive: warm autumns surely imply long growing seasons and a beneficial effect on terrestrial carbon sinks as trees and plants make more biomass. An explanation is provided by satellite observations and numerical modelling. Enhanced respiration caused by higher temperatures causes carbon losses that offset photosynthetic gains, limiting the potential of these ecosystems to act as carbon sinks. And CO2 loss due to autumn warming may offset most of the increased CO2 uptake during spring. If future warming occurs more rapidly in autumn than in spring, the ability of northern ecosystems to sequester carbon may diminish more rapidly than previously predicted.

Suggested Citation

  • Shilong Piao & Philippe Ciais & Pierre Friedlingstein & Philippe Peylin & Markus Reichstein & Sebastiaan Luyssaert & Hank Margolis & Jingyun Fang & Alan Barr & Anping Chen & Achim Grelle & David Y. Ho, 2008. "Net carbon dioxide losses of northern ecosystems in response to autumn warming," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7174), pages 49-52, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:451:y:2008:i:7174:d:10.1038_nature06444
    DOI: 10.1038/nature06444
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    3. Xuan Wu & Liang Jiao & Dashi Du & Ruhong Xue & Xingyu Ding & Mengyuan Wei & Peng Zhang, 2022. "Spatial–Temporal Pattern and Influencing Factors of Vegetation Phenology and Net Primary Productivity in the Qilian Mountains of Northwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, November.
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    5. Metsaranta, J.M. & Kurz, W.A., 2012. "Inter-annual variability of ecosystem production in boreal jack pine forests (1975–2004) estimated from tree-ring data using CBM-CFS3," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 224(1), pages 111-123.
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    7. Fouad El Ouardighi & Hassan Benchekroun & Dieter Grass, 2016. "Self-regenerating environmental absorption efficiency and the $$\varvec{ soylent~green~scenario}$$ s o y l e n t g r e e n s c e n a r i o," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 238(1), pages 179-198, March.
    8. Zhang, Junwei & Xiang, Lingxiao & Zhu, Chenxi & Li, Wuqiang & Jing, Dan & Zhang, Lili & Liu, Yong & Li, Tianlai & Li, Jianming, 2023. "Evaluating the irrigation schedules of greenhouse tomato by simulating soil water balance under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
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    10. Fouad El Ouardighi & Konstantin Kogan & Giorgio Gnecco & Marcello Sanguineti, 2020. "Transboundary pollution control and environmental absorption efficiency management," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 287(2), pages 653-681, April.
    11. Chaobin Zhang & Ying Zhang & Zhaoqi Wang & Jianlong Li & Inakwu Odeh, 2019. "Monitoring Phenology in the Temperate Grasslands of China from 1982 to 2015 and Its Relation to Net Primary Productivity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    12. Haidong Li & Yingkui Li & Yuanyun Gao & Changxin Zou & Shouguang Yan & Jixi Gao, 2016. "Human Impact on Vegetation Dynamics around Lhasa, Southern Tibetan Plateau, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-16, November.
    13. Xiaoshuai Wei & Mingze Xu & Hongxian Zhao & Xinyue Liu & Zifan Guo & Xinhao Li & Tianshan Zha, 2024. "Exploring Sensitivity of Phenology to Seasonal Climate Differences in Temperate Grasslands of China Based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, March.
    14. Giacomo Di Ruocco & Luis Palmero Iglesias & Begoña Blandón & Roberta Melella, 2020. "Low-Carbon Tourism—Technical, Economic and Management Project of a Greenway, for Enhancing Inner Areas of the Cilento National Park, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-30, November.
    15. Chai, Xi & Shi, Peili & Song, Minghua & Zong, Ning & He, Yongtao & Zhao, Guangshai & Zhang, Xianzhou, 2019. "Carbon flux phenology and net ecosystem productivity simulated by a bioclimatic index in an alpine steppe-meadow on the Tibetan Plateau," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 394(C), pages 66-75.
    16. Chen, Bin & Arain, M. Altaf & Chen, Jing M. & Croft, Holly & Grant, Robert F. & Kurz, Werner A. & Bernier, Pierre & Guindon, Luc & Price, David & Wang, Ziyu, 2016. "Evaluating the impacts of climate variability and cutting and insect defoliation on the historical carbon dynamics of a boreal black spruce forest landscape in eastern Canada," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 321(C), pages 98-109.
    17. Marco Archetti & Andrew D Richardson & John O'Keefe & Nicolas Delpierre, 2013. "Predicting Climate Change Impacts on the Amount and Duration of Autumn Colors in a New England Forest," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-8, March.
    18. Ouardighi, Fouad El & Sim, Jeong Eun & Kim, Bowon, 2016. "Pollution accumulation and abatement policy in a supply chain," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 248(3), pages 982-996.
    19. Fouad El Ouardighi & Eugene Khmelnitsky & Marc Leandri, 2020. "Production-based pollution versus deforestation: optimal policy with state-independent and-dependent environmental absorption efficiency restoration process," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 292(1), pages 1-26, September.

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