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The general fault in our fault lines

Author

Listed:
  • Kai Ruggeri

    (Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University
    University of Cambridge)

  • Bojana Većkalov

    (University of Amsterdam)

  • Lana Bojanić

    (University of Manchester)

  • Thomas L. Andersen

    (PPR Svendborg, Svendborg Kommune)

  • Sarah Ashcroft-Jones

    (University of Oxford)

  • Nélida Ayacaxli

    (Columbia University)

  • Paula Barea-Arroyo

    (University of Seville)

  • Mari Louise Berge

    (Eötvös Loránd University)

  • Ludvig D. Bjørndal

    (University of Oslo)

  • Aslı Bursalıoğlu

    (Loyola University Chicago)

  • Vanessa Bühler

    (University of Vienna
    University College London)

  • Martin Čadek

    (Leeds Beckett University)

  • Melis Çetinçelik

    (Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics)

  • Georgia Clay

    (Technische Universität Dresden)

  • Anna Cortijos-Bernabeu

    (University of Lausanne)

  • Kaja Damnjanović

    (University of Belgrade)

  • Tatianna M. Dugue

    (Columbia University)

  • Maya Esberg

    (Columbia University)

  • Celia Esteban-Serna

    (University College London)

  • Ezra N. Felder

    (Columbia University)

  • Maja Friedemann

    (University of Oxford)

  • Darianna I. Frontera-Villanueva

    (University of Puerto Rico)

  • Patricia Gale

    (University of Zagreb)

  • Eduardo Garcia-Garzon

    (Universidad Camilo José Cela, Villanueva de la Cañada)

  • Sandra J. Geiger

    (University of Amsterdam)

  • Leya George

    (University College London)

  • Allegra Girardello

    (Columbia University)

  • Aleksandra Gracheva

    (Columbia University
    Paris Institute of Political Studies [SciencesPo])

  • Anastasia Gracheva

    (Columbia University
    Columbia University)

  • Marquis Guillory

    (Columbia University)

  • Marlene Hecht

    (Humboldt University of Berlin)

  • Katharina Herte

    (Utrecht University)

  • Barbora Hubená

    (National Institute of Mental Health)

  • William Ingalls

    (Columbia University)

  • Lea Jakob

    (National Institute of Mental Health
    Charles University)

  • Margo Janssens

    (Tilburg University)

  • Hannes Jarke

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Ondřej Kácha

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Kalina Nikolova Kalinova

    (National Institute of Mental Health)

  • Ralitsa Karakasheva

    (National Institute of Mental Health)

  • Peggah R. Khorrami

    (Columbia University
    Harvard University)

  • Žan Lep

    (University of Ljubljana)

  • Samuel Lins

    (University of Porto)

  • Ingvild S. Lofthus

    (University of Oslo)

  • Salomé Mamede

    (University of Porto)

  • Silvana Mareva

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Mafalda F. Mascarenhas

    (Universidade de Lisboa)

  • Lucy McGill

    (University of Groningen)

  • Sara Morales-Izquierdo

    (University of Warwick)

  • Bettina Moltrecht

    (Anna Freud National Centre and University College London)

  • Tasja S. Mueller

    (University of Groningen)

  • Marzia Musetti

    (University of Padova)

  • Joakim Nelsson

    (Uppsala University)

  • Thiago Otto

    (Columbia University)

  • Alessandro F. Paul

    (Leiden University)

  • Irena Pavlović

    (University of Belgrade)

  • Marija B. Petrović

    (University of Belgrade)

  • Dora Popović

    (University of Zagreb)

  • Gerhard M. Prinz

    (Bezirkskrankenhaus Straubing)

  • Josip Razum

    (Ivo Pilar Institute of Social Sciences)

  • Ivaylo Sakelariev

    (National Institute of Mental Health)

  • Vivian Samuels

    (Columbia University)

  • Inés Sanguino

    (University of Oxford)

  • Nicolas Say

    (University of Economics)

  • Jakob Schuck

    (University of Tübingen)

  • Irem Soysal

    (Columbia University)

  • Anna Louise Todsen

    (University of St Andrews)

  • Markus R. Tünte

    (University of Vienna)

  • Milica Vdovic

    (Singidunum University)

  • Jáchym Vintr

    (Charles University)

  • Maja Vovko

    (University of Ljubljana)

  • Marek A. Vranka

    (Charles University)

  • Lisa Wagner

    (University of Zurich)

  • Lauren Wilkins

    (Columbia University)

  • Manou Willems

    (National Institute of Mental Health)

  • Elizabeth Wisdom

    (Columbia University)

  • Aleksandra Yosifova

    (New Bulgarian University)

  • Sandy Zeng

    (Columbia University)

  • Mahmoud A. Ahmed

    (St. Olaf College)

  • Twinkle Dwarkanath

    (Columbia University)

  • Mina Cikara

    (Harvard University)

  • Jeffrey Lees

    (Harvard University
    Clemson University)

  • Tomas Folke

    (Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University
    University of Cambridge)

Abstract

Pervading global narratives suggest that political polarization is increasing, yet the accuracy of such group meta-perceptions has been drawn into question. A recent US study suggests that these beliefs are inaccurate and drive polarized beliefs about out-groups. However, it also found that informing people of inaccuracies reduces those negative beliefs. In this work, we explore whether these results generalize to other countries. To achieve this, we replicate two of the original experiments with 10,207 participants across 26 countries. We focus on local group divisions, which we refer to as fault lines. We find broad generalizability for both inaccurate meta-perceptions and reduced negative motive attribution through a simple disclosure intervention. We conclude that inaccurate and negative group meta-perceptions are exhibited in myriad contexts and that informing individuals of their misperceptions can yield positive benefits for intergroup relations. Such generalizability highlights a robust phenomenon with implications for political discourse worldwide.

Suggested Citation

  • Kai Ruggeri & Bojana Većkalov & Lana Bojanić & Thomas L. Andersen & Sarah Ashcroft-Jones & Nélida Ayacaxli & Paula Barea-Arroyo & Mari Louise Berge & Ludvig D. Bjørndal & Aslı Bursalıoğlu & Vanessa Bü, 2021. "The general fault in our fault lines," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 5(10), pages 1369-1380, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nathum:v:5:y:2021:i:10:d:10.1038_s41562-021-01092-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41562-021-01092-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jeffrey Lees & Mina Cikara, 2020. "Inaccurate group meta-perceptions drive negative out-group attributions in competitive contexts," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 4(3), pages 279-286, March.
    2. Antonio Duro, Juan & Teixidó-Figueras, Jordi, 2014. "World polarization in carbon emissions, potential conflict and groups: An updated revision," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 425-432.
    3. Feng Shi & Misha Teplitskiy & Eamon Duede & James A. Evans, 2019. "The wisdom of polarized crowds," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 3(4), pages 329-336, April.
    4. Brendan Nyhan, 2020. "Facts and Myths about Misperceptions," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 34(3), pages 220-236, Summer.
    5. Kai Ruggeri & Sonia Alí & Mari Louise Berge & Giulia Bertoldo & Ludvig D. Bjørndal & Anna Cortijos-Bernabeu & Clair Davison & Emir Demić & Celia Esteban-Serna & Maja Friedemann & Shannon P. Gibson & H, 2020. "Replicating patterns of prospect theory for decision under risk," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 4(6), pages 622-633, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Kai Ruggeri & Amma Panin & Milica Vdovic & Bojana Većkalov & Nazeer Abdul-Salaam & Jascha Achterberg & Carla Akil & Jolly Amatya & Kanchan Amatya & Thomas Lind Andersen & Sibele D. Aquino & Arjoon Aru, 2022. "The globalizability of temporal discounting," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 6(10), pages 1386-1397, October.
    2. Kai Ruggeri & Amma Panin & Milica Vdovic & Bojana Većkalov & Nazeer Abdul-Salaam & Jascha Achterberg & Carla Akil & Jolly Amatya & Kanchan Amatya & Thomas Lind Andersen & Sibele D. Aquino & Arjoon Aru, 2022. "The globalizability of temporal discounting," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 6(10), pages 1386-1397, October.
      • Kai Ruggeri & Amma Panin & Milica Vdovic & Bojana Većkalov & Nazeer Abdul-Salaam & Jascha Achterberg & Carla Akil & Jolly Amatya & Kanchan Amatya & Thomas Lind Andersen & Sibele D Aquino & Arjoon Arun, 2022. "The globalizability of temporal discounting," Post-Print halshs-03903193, HAL.

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