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Deployment expectations of multi-gigatonne scale carbon removal could have adverse impacts on Asia’s energy-water-land nexus

Author

Listed:
  • Jeffrey Dankwa Ampah

    (Tianjin University
    Tianjin University)

  • Chao Jin

    (Tianjin University)

  • Haifeng Liu

    (Tianjin University)

  • Mingfa Yao

    (Tianjin University)

  • Sandylove Afrane

    (Tianjin University)

  • Humphrey Adun

    (Near East University)

  • Jay Fuhrman

    (University of Maryland and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)

  • David T. Ho

    (University of Hawaii at Mānoa
    Boulder)

  • Haewon McJeon

    (KAIST Graduate School of Green Growth & Sustainability)

Abstract

Existing studies indicate that future global carbon dioxide (CO2) removal (CDR) efforts could largely be concentrated in Asia. However, there is limited understanding of how individual Asian countries and regions will respond to varying and uncertain scales of future CDR concerning their energy-land-water system. We address this gap by modeling various levels of CDR-reliant pathways under climate change ambitions in Asia. We find that high CDR reliance leads to residual fossil fuel and industry emissions of about 8 Gigatonnes CO2yr−1 (GtCO2yr−1) by 2050, compared to less than 1 GtCO2yr−1 under moderate-to-low CDR reliance. Moreover, expectations of multi-gigatonne CDR could delay the achievement of domestic net zero CO2 emissions for several Asian countries and regions, and lead to higher land allocation and fertilizer demand for bioenergy crop cultivation. Here, we show that Asian countries and regions should prioritize emission reduction strategies while capitalizing on the advantages of carbon removal when it is most viable.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeffrey Dankwa Ampah & Chao Jin & Haifeng Liu & Mingfa Yao & Sandylove Afrane & Humphrey Adun & Jay Fuhrman & David T. Ho & Haewon McJeon, 2024. "Deployment expectations of multi-gigatonne scale carbon removal could have adverse impacts on Asia’s energy-water-land nexus," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-50594-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50594-5
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