IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcli/v10y2020i9d10.1038_s41558-020-0857-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fair-share carbon dioxide removal increases major emitter responsibility

Author

Listed:
  • Claire L. Fyson

    (Climate Analytics)

  • Susanne Baur

    (Climate Analytics)

  • Matthew Gidden

    (Climate Analytics
    International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis)

  • Carl-Friedrich Schleussner

    (Climate Analytics
    Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)

Abstract

The Paris Agreement long-term temperature goal is to be achieved on the basis of equity. Accomplishing this goal will require carbon dioxide removal (CDR), yet existing plans for CDR deployment are insufficient to meet potential global needs, and equitable approaches for distributing CDR responsibilities between nations are lacking. Here we apply two common burden-sharing principles to show how CDR responsibility could be shared between regions in 1.5 °C and 2 °C mitigation pathways. We find that fair-share outcomes for the United States, the European Union and China could imply 2–3 times larger CDR responsibilities this century compared with a global least-cost approach. We illustrate how delaying near-term mitigation affects the CDR responsibilities of major emitters: raising emission levels in 2030 by one gigatonne generates about 20–70 additional gigatonnes of CDR responsibility over this century. An informed debate about equitable CDR contributions will be essential to achieve much-needed progress in this area.

Suggested Citation

  • Claire L. Fyson & Susanne Baur & Matthew Gidden & Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, 2020. "Fair-share carbon dioxide removal increases major emitter responsibility," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 10(9), pages 836-841, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:10:y:2020:i:9:d:10.1038_s41558-020-0857-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41558-020-0857-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-0857-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41558-020-0857-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Foroogh Salekpay, 2023. "The Allocation of Greenhouse Gas Emission in European Union through Applying the Claims Problems Approach," Games, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, January.
    2. Dominic Lenzi & Michael Jakob & Matthias Honegger & Susanne Droege & Jennifer C. Heyward & Tim Kruger, 2021. "Equity implications of net zero visions," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 169(3), pages 1-15, December.
    3. M.J. Mace & Claire L. Fyson & Michiel Schaeffer & William L. Hare, 2021. "Large‐Scale Carbon Dioxide Removal to Meet the 1.5°C Limit: Key Governance Gaps, Challenges and Priority Responses," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S1), pages 67-81, April.
    4. Asbjørn Torvanger, 2023. "What If Country Commitments for CO 2 Removal Were Based on Responsibility for Historical Emissions?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-11, May.
    5. Deng Yue & Apurbo Sarkar & Yu Cui & Lu Qian & Zhao Minjuan & Jiban Chandro Das, 2021. "Ecological compensation of grain trade within urban, rural areas and provinces in China: a prospect of a carbon transfer mechanism," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 16688-16712, November.
    6. Lisandra Flach & Johannes Pfeiffer & Karen Pittel, 2022. "Fairness und Eigeninteresse im internationalen Klimaschutz [Fairness and Self-Interest in International Climate Protection]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 102(1), pages 12-20, May.
    7. Ángel Galán-Martín & Daniel Vázquez & Selene Cobo & Niall Dowell & José Antonio Caballero & Gonzalo Guillén-Gosálbez, 2021. "Delaying carbon dioxide removal in the European Union puts climate targets at risk," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    8. Salekpay, Foroogh, 2021. "Distributing the European Union Greenhouse Gas emission 2030," Working Papers 2072/534909, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    9. Motlaghzadeh, Kasra & Schweizer, Vanessa & Craik, Neil & Moreno-Cruz, Juan, 2023. "Key uncertainties behind global projections of direct air capture deployment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:10:y:2020:i:9:d:10.1038_s41558-020-0857-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.