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Loss of transcriptional plasticity but sustained adaptive capacity after adaptation to global change conditions in a marine copepod

Author

Listed:
  • Reid S. Brennan

    (University of Vermont
    GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel)

  • James A. deMayo

    (University of Connecticut
    University of Colorado Denver)

  • Hans G. Dam

    (University of Connecticut)

  • Michael B. Finiguerra

    (University of Connecticut)

  • Hannes Baumann

    (University of Connecticut)

  • Melissa H. Pespeni

    (University of Vermont)

Abstract

Adaptive evolution and phenotypic plasticity will fuel resilience in the geologically unprecedented warming and acidification of the earth’s oceans, however, we have much to learn about the interactions and costs of these mechanisms of resilience. Here, using 20 generations of experimental evolution followed by three generations of reciprocal transplants, we investigated the relationship between adaptation and plasticity in the marine copepod, Acartia tonsa, in future global change conditions (high temperature and high CO2). We found parallel adaptation to global change conditions in genes related to stress response, gene expression regulation, actin regulation, developmental processes, and energy production. However, reciprocal transplantation showed that adaptation resulted in a loss of transcriptional plasticity, reduced fecundity, and reduced population growth when global change-adapted animals were returned to ambient conditions or reared in low food conditions. However, after three successive transplant generations, global change-adapted animals were able to match the ambient-adaptive transcriptional profile. Concurrent changes in allele frequencies and erosion of nucleotide diversity suggest that this recovery occurred via adaptation back to ancestral conditions. These results demonstrate that while plasticity facilitated initial survival in global change conditions, it eroded after 20 generations as populations adapted, limiting resilience to new stressors and previously benign environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Reid S. Brennan & James A. deMayo & Hans G. Dam & Michael B. Finiguerra & Hannes Baumann & Melissa H. Pespeni, 2022. "Loss of transcriptional plasticity but sustained adaptive capacity after adaptation to global change conditions in a marine copepod," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28742-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28742-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hans G. Dam & James A. deMayo & Gihong Park & Lydia Norton & Xuejia He & Michael B. Finiguerra & Hannes Baumann & Reid S. Brennan & Melissa H. Pespeni, 2021. "Rapid, but limited, zooplankton adaptation to simultaneous warming and acidification," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 11(9), pages 780-786, September.
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    1. David B. Stern & Nathan W. Anderson & Juanita A. Diaz & Carol Eunmi Lee, 2022. "Genome-wide signatures of synergistic epistasis during parallel adaptation in a Baltic Sea copepod," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.

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