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Az immateriális beruházások és a nem közvetlenül a termelésben foglalkoztatottak szerepe a gazdasági felzárkózásban
[The role intangible investments and non-production workers play in economic catching up - Results of a surveyY]

Author

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  • Szalavetz, Andrea

Abstract

Tanulmányunkban először áttekintjük az immateriális tőke gazdasági és versenyképességi szerepével és ennek mérésével foglalkozó nemzetközi szakirodalmat, majd magyarországi autóipari és elektronikai leányvállalatok mintáján felmérjük, miként alakult az immateriális tőkeállományhoz kapcsolható foglalkoztatottak száma. E mutató alakulásából vonunk le következtetéseket az úgynevezett saját fejlesztésű - vagyis a vállalatok saját szellemi foglalkoztatottjai által végzett - immateriális beruházások növekvő szerepéről és a helyi leányvállalatok immateriális tőkeállományt növelő funkciójáról. A munkaügyi adatokból leszűrhető következtetéseket a cégek immateriális beruházásainak vizsgálatával egészítjük ki: a mérlegbeszámolóikat kísérő kiegészítő mellékletek alapján áttekintjük, hogy milyen mértékű és típusú immateriális beruházások jellemezték ezeket a cégeket 2008 és 2010 között. Az értéklánc-specifikus sajátosságok feltárása érdekében a vizsgált iparágak eredményeit összehasonlítjuk hazai tulajdonú, önálló termékkel versengő, illetve külföldi tulajdonú, helyi piacorientált cégek immateriálistőke-felhalmozására utaló információkkal. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: O12, O25, M10, M20.

Suggested Citation

  • Szalavetz, Andrea, 2012. "Az immateriális beruházások és a nem közvetlenül a termelésben foglalkoztatottak szerepe a gazdasági felzárkózásban [The role intangible investments and non-production workers play in economic catc," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1187-1206.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1344
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • M20 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - General

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