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Jövedelmek és munkanélküli-ellátások
[Targeting unemployment benefits in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Galasi, Péter
  • Nagy, Gyula

Abstract

A tanulmány a munkanélküli-ellátások két csoportjának (1. munkanélküli-járadék, álláskeresési és átképzési támogatás, valamint a 2. rendszeres szociális segély) célzását vizsgálta a KSH 2004. évi jövedelemfelvételének adatain. Azt találtuk, hogy a kétféle munkanélküli-ellátás viszonylag jól céloz: a támogatások inkább a jövedelemeloszlás alján elhelyezkedőknek jutnak, bár a felső jövedelmi csoportok is részesednek belőlük, és a jövedelemeloszlás legalját kevéssé érik el. A jövedelem-újraelosztási gyakorlatok eredményei arról tanúskodnak, hogy e támogatások megvonása jelentősen rontaná a legalsó jövedelmi pozíciókban lévők helyzetét (s emelné a szegénységi rátát), továbbá változatlan összegű támogatások újraelosztása a legalsó jövedelmi csoportok javára javíthatná a jövedelemeloszlás alsó régiójában elhelyezkedők helyzetét, és mérsékelné a szegénységi rátát. A tanulmány második részében a rendszeres szociális segélyhez jutás valószínűségét elemezve, azt láttuk, hogy azok, akik esetében a jövedelemkritériumok teljesülnek, nagyobb eséllyel jutnak hozzá rendszeres segélyhez. A munkanélküliek jövedelmi státusán kívül a helyi munkaerő-piaci helyzet gyakorol erőteljes hatást a rendszeres szociális segélyhez jutás valószínűségére: magasabb munkanélküliségi ráta mellett az egyének nagyobb eséllyel részesülnek e támogatásból. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D31, D63, I32, J38, J65, J68.

Suggested Citation

  • Galasi, Péter & Nagy, Gyula, 2008. "Jövedelmek és munkanélküli-ellátások [Targeting unemployment benefits in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 473-502.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1000
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kattuman, Paul & Redmond, Gerry, 2001. "Income Inequality in Early Transition: The Case of Hungary 1987-1996," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 40-65, March.
    2. Redmond, Gerry & Kattuman, Paul, 2001. "Employment Polarisation and Inequality in the UK and Hungary," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 25(4), pages 467-480, July.
    3. Nagy, Gyula & Micklewright, John, 1998. "Segélyezés, életszínvonal és ösztönzés a munkanélküli-járadék kimerítése után [The implications of exhausting unemployment insurance entitlement in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 401-423.
    4. Jarvis, Sarah & Pudney, Stephen, 1995. "Redistributive Policy in a Transition Economy: The Case of Hungary," CEPR Discussion Papers 1117, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Atkinson,Anthony Barnes & Micklewright,John, 1992. "Economic Transformation in Eastern Europe and the Distribution of Income," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521438827.
    6. James J. Heckman & Jeffrey A. Smith, 2004. "The Determinants of Participation in a Social Program: Evidence from a Prototypical Job Training Program," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 22(2), pages 243-298, April.
    7. Micklewright, John & Nagy, Gyula, 1999. "Living standards and incentives in transition: the implications of UI exhaustion in Hungary," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(3), pages 297-319, September.
    8. Bradbury,Bruce & Jenkins,Stephen P. & Micklewright,John (ed.), 2001. "The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialised Countries," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521004923.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy
    • J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
    • J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Public Policy

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