IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/kof/anskof/v3y2009i4p23-38.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Entwicklung des schweizerischen Arbeitsmarkts 1992 bis 2008

Author

Abstract

Die kräftige Zunahme der Beschäftigung in den letzten drei Jahren war nicht breit abgestützt. Das Beschäftigungswachstum war massgeblich durch einen ausserordentlich starken Anstieg in einzelnen Branchen beeinflusst, die – mit Ausnahme «moderner» Dienstleistungen – zum staatlichen oder staatsnahen Sektor gehören. Dagegen nahm die Beschäftigung im sekundären Sektor und in den eher «traditionellen» (privaten) Dienstleistungsbranchen längerfristig gesehen ab. Vom Beschäftigungszuwachs profitierten ausländische und weibliche Arbeitnehmer überdurchschnittlich. Im Zuge des jüngsten Konjunkturanstiegs bildete sich das auf Vollbeschäftigung bezogene Arbeitsmarktungleichgewicht auf den gleich niedrigen Stand wie im vorangegangenen Aufschwung zurück. Trotzdem lag die offizielle Arbeitslosenquote im Juni 2008 mit 2.5% um einen vollen Prozentpunkt über dem Tiefstwert von 2001. Diese ungünstige Entwicklung ist wahrscheinlich in erster Linie auf die Konzentration des Beschäftigungsanstiegs auf höher qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte und ein damit verbundenes Auseinanderdriften zwischen der Qualifikationsstruktur von Arbeitsangebot und Arbeitsnachfrage zurückzuführen. Die einschlägigen Analysen der KOF zeigen, dass sich bereits anwesende und neu eingewanderte Arbeitskräfte per Saldo ergänzen. Für gewisse Teilmärkte ist gleichwohl nicht ganz auszuschliessen, dass einheimische Arbeitskräfte teilweise durch neu zugewanderte verdrängt wurden – mit entsprechend negativen Konsequenzen für die Arbeitslosigkeit.

Suggested Citation

  • Roland Aeppli, 2009. "Entwicklung des schweizerischen Arbeitsmarkts 1992 bis 2008," KOF Analysen, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich, vol. 3(4), pages 23-38, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:kof:anskof:v:3:y:2009:i:4:p:23-38
    DOI: 10.3929/ethz-a-005427569
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005427569
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3929/ethz-a-005427569?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hartwig, Jochen, 2008. "What drives health care expenditure?--Baumol's model of 'unbalanced growth' revisited," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 603-623, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Colombier, Carsten & Weber, Werner, 2009. "Projecting health-care expenditure for Switzerland: further evidence against the 'red-herring' hypothesis," MPRA Paper 26747, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Nov 2009.
    2. Malmaeus, J. Mikael & Alfredsson, Eva C., 2017. "Potential Consequences on the Economy of Low or No Growth - Short and Long Term Perspectives," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 57-64.
    3. Felipa de Mello-Sampayo & Sofia de Sousa-Vale, 2014. "Financing Health Care Expenditure in the OECD Countries: Evidence from a Heterogeneous, Cross-Sectional Dependent Panel," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 61(2), pages 207-225, March.
    4. Akinwande Atanda & W. Robert Reed, 2019. "Not Evidence for Baumol’s Cost Disease," Working Papers in Economics 19/05, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
    5. Tomasz Rokicki & Aleksandra Perkowska & Marcin Ratajczak, 2020. "Differentiation in Healthcare Financing in EU Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Baltagi, Badi H. & Moscone, Francesco, 2010. "Health care expenditure and income in the OECD reconsidered: Evidence from panel data," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 804-811, July.
    7. Bates, Laurie & Santerre, Rexford, 2013. "Is the U.S. Private Education Sector Infected by Baumol’s Cost Disease? Evidence from the 50 States," MPRA Paper 52300, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. repec:zbw:rwimat:075 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Jochen Kurt Hartwig, 2010. "Baumol's Diseases," KOF Working papers 10-250, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
    10. Helmut Herwartz & Bernd Theilen, 2014. "Health Care And Ideology: A Reconsideration Of Political Determinants Of Public Healthcare Funding In The Oecd," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(2), pages 225-240, February.
    11. Jochen Hartwig, 2011. "Can Baumol's model of unbalanced growth contribute to explaining the secular rise in health care expenditure? An alternative test," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(2), pages 173-184.
    12. Maik T. Schneider & Ralph Winkler, 2021. "Growth and Welfare under Endogenous Lifetimes," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 123(4), pages 1339-1384, October.
    13. Y. TAMSAMANI, Yasser, 2017. "L’évolution des dépenses de santé au Maroc : une analyse des déterminants démographiques et macro-économiques [The Evolution of the Health Expenditures in Morocco: A Demographics and Macroeconomics," MPRA Paper 83996, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 18 Jan 2018.
    14. Mehlum, Halvor & Torvik, Ragnar & Valente, Simone, 2016. "The savings multiplier," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 90-105.
    15. Po-Chin Wu & Shiao-Yen Liu & Sheng-Chieh Pan, 2014. "Does Misery Index Matter for the Persistence of Health Spending? Evidence from OECD Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 118(2), pages 893-910, September.
    16. Yu, Xuan & Li, Cheng & Shi, Yuhua & Yu, Min, 2010. "Pharmaceutical supply chain in China: Current issues and implications for health system reform," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 8-15, September.
    17. Badi H. Baltagi & Raffaele Lagravinese & Francesco Moscone & Elisa Tosetti, 2017. "Health Care Expenditure and Income: A Global Perspective," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(7), pages 863-874, July.
    18. Abdul Wahab, Abdul Azeez Oluwanisola & Kefeli, Zurina & Hashim, Nurhazirah, 2018. "Investigating The Dynamic Effect of Healthcare Expenditure and Education Expenditure On Economic Growth in Organisation of Islamic Countries (OIC)," MPRA Paper 90338, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 Oct 2018.
    19. Catalin Dragomirescu-Gaina, 2015. "An empirical inquiry into the determinants of public education spending in Europe," IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 4(1), pages 1-24, December.
    20. Hartwig, Jochen, 2012. "Testing the growth effects of structural change," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 11-24.
    21. Ekaterini Panopoulou & Theologos Pantelidis, 2012. "Convergence in per capita health expenditures and health outcomes in the OECD countries," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(30), pages 3909-3920, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kof:anskof:v:3:y:2009:i:4:p:23-38. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/koethch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.