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Do SNAP and WIC Programs Encourage More Fruit and Vegetable Intake? A Household Survey in the Northern Great Plains

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  • Kuo-Liang Chang
  • Marjorie Zastrow
  • Christina Zdorovtsov
  • Ryan Quast
  • Larissa Skjonsberg
  • Suzanne Stluka

Abstract

Corn Belt US has constantly showed low fruit and vegetable (F & V) consumption. One of the policy suggestions to increase F & V consumption is to implement government food subsidies for low- and no-income families. In this study, we conducted a household food-choice survey study and the results suggested that both Supplemental Nutrition Assistance and Women, Infant, and Children programs had significant effects on increasing F & V consumption. However, those effects varied by family characteristics, dietary habit, and living environment. Moreover, exercise habits, family support, and the willingness to make healthy choices had more influences on increasing F &V intake than did demographic background, socio-economic variables, and living environment variables. We also found an inconsistent pattern of how nutrition knowledge affects F & V consumption. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Kuo-Liang Chang & Marjorie Zastrow & Christina Zdorovtsov & Ryan Quast & Larissa Skjonsberg & Suzanne Stluka, 2015. "Do SNAP and WIC Programs Encourage More Fruit and Vegetable Intake? A Household Survey in the Northern Great Plains," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 36(4), pages 477-490, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jfamec:v:36:y:2015:i:4:p:477-490
    DOI: 10.1007/s10834-014-9412-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    SNAP/WIC; Factor and cluster analysis; Ordered probit model; Fruit and vegetable intakes; D12; H23; I10;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General

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