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Dört Konu, Bir Film: Sinemada ‘Emeği’ ve İzdüşümlerini Aramak

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  • Hasan Yüksel

    (Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi)

Abstract

Çalışmanın temel amacı, 2016 yılında sinemaseverlerle buluşan, başrolünde Cem Yılmaz ve Berat Efe Parlar’ın oynadığı “İftarlık Gazoz” filmi ekseninde Türkiye’de emek piyasasına yön veren temel dinamikleri incelemektir. Esasında film, geriye dönüş yöntemini kullanarak başarılı bir ilkokul öğrencisi olan Adem’in dramatik yaşam hikayesini anlatmakta, aynı zamanda dönemin koşullarına ilişkin de önemli ipuçları vermektedir. Film, muhafazakâr ve kendi halinde yaşayan insanların ağırlıkta olduğu bir Ege kasabasında geçmekte ve başta emek piyasası olmak üzere, 1980 öncesi dönemin politik ve sosyolojik koşullarını içermektedir. Ailesi tarım işçisi olan ve ekmeğini emeğiyle kazananAdem, çok çalışkan ve okumayı seven bir öğrencidir. Beşinci sınıfı bitirdikten sonra yaz tatilinde Gazozcu Cibar Kemal Usta’nın yanında çırak olarak çalışmaya başlar. Diğer taraftan Adem, köyün ağasının oğlu olan ve öğrenci olayları nedeniyle okulunu bırakmak zorunda kalan Hasan ağabeysinin sosyalist öğretilendirme sürecine de maruz kalır. Adem, okumak ve öğrenmek istemekte, Hasan ağabeysi ise kitaplar vererek O’nu yetiştirmeye çalışmaktadır. 1980 Askeri Darbesi patlak verdikten sonra olaylar bambaşka bir yöne doğru sürüklenmiş ve Adem de bu süreçten payına düşeni almıştır. Çalışmada, içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda ahilik (usta-çırak ilişkisi), tarım kapitalizmi ve işçileri, sendikacılık ve emek bilinci ve sosyalizm ve kapitalizm çatışması olmak üzere emek piyasasına ilişkin dört temel konu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın birinci bölümü literatür taramasına ilişkin bilgiler içermektedir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde ise filmin konusuna, özelliklerine ve analiz yöntemine değinilmiştir. Karşılıklı diyalogların deşifre edilmesi sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ve analiz kısmı çalışmanın son bölümünü oluşturmaktadır.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasan Yüksel, 2023. "Dört Konu, Bir Film: Sinemada ‘Emeği’ ve İzdüşümlerini Aramak," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, issue 84, pages 227-248, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:y:2023:i:84:p:227-248
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2023.84.1232076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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