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Antropojenik İklim Değişikliği Bağlamında Göç Tartışmaları

Author

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  • Merve Suzan ILIK BİLBEN

    (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sosyoloji Bölümü, Antalya, Türkiye)

Abstract

İnsanlar her çağda çevresel değişimlere ya da iklim değişikliğine tepki olarak yer değiştirmişlerdir. Zira hareket etmek tehditten kaçmayı ve dayanıklılığı artırmayı sağlayan (özellikle planlandığında), değişime uyumun geleneksel ve olağan bir parçasıdır. Nitekim göç neredeyse insanın kendisiyle yaşıt ve dünyadaki insanlar tarafından yaygın olarak değişen çevresel koşullara uyum sağlamak adına kullanılan geleneksel bir mekanizma olarak iklim değişikliği ile başa çıkma noktasında çözüm yollarından biri olabilir. İklim değişikliğiyle tetiklenen yer değiştirmelerin “yeni” olan tarafı ise, onun altında yatan antropojenik temelleri, çok sayıda insanın iklim değişikliğine olan şüpheli yaklaşımı ve iklim değişikliğinin göreceli gerçekleşme hızıdır. Bu makalenin amacı, antropojenik iklim değişikliğinin göç hareketleri, türleri ve düzenleri üzerindeki etkisine ilişkin tartışmaları çok boyutlu bir şekilde ele almak ve bu sayede iklim değişikliği, çevre ve göç arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimi analiz etmenin önemini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla literatür taramasına dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilen bu betimsel çalışma, iklim değişikliği kaynaklı göç konusunda genel bir çerçeve çizmektedir. İklim değişikliğinden etkilenecek toplumları da kapsayan geniş ve katılımcı süreçler oluşabilmesi adına küresel inisiyatif ve iştirakler kadar yerel düzeyde danışma, bilgilendirme ve kapasite geliştirme çalışmalarının güçlendirilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.

Suggested Citation

  • Merve Suzan ILIK BİLBEN, 2018. "Antropojenik İklim Değişikliği Bağlamında Göç Tartışmaları," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(75), pages 237-268, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2018:i:75:p:237-268
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2018.75.0015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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