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Effect of Drip Irrigation on Growth, Physiology, Yield and Water Use of Rice

Author

Listed:
  • Theivasigamani Parthasarathi
  • Koothan Vanitha
  • Sendass Mohandass
  • Eli Vered
  • Varadaraju Meenakshi
  • Dharmalingam Selvakumar
  • Arumugam Surendran
  • Naftali Lazarovitch

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of drip irrigation treatments such as three lateral distances (0.6 m, 0.8 m or 1.0 m lateral distance) on growth parameters physiological characters, yield and water use of rice under two discharge rates drippers (0.6 or 1.0 litre per hour emitters). Among the lateral distances, 0.8 m lateral distance adjudged as optimum spacing for its better performance in growth, physiological and yield attributes than rest of the lateral distances. Between two-discharge rates, 1.0 lph drippers out performed 0.6 lph drippers in grain yield. Interactively, laterals spaced at 0.8 m with 1.0 lph drippers exhibited better performance by way of growth parameters (such as plant height, tiller density, root biomass, total dry matter accumulation), physiological attributes (such as Yw, Chlorophyll content, Catalase activity and Malondialdehyde content), yield and its components (such as productive tillers, spikelet numbers, filled grain percentage, Harvest Index) along with water productivity. Drip irrigation confirms to increase in water productivity in the present study with water saving of 27.4% over the conventional aerobic rice cultivation. Enhanced physiological activities showed increased growth and yield in rice under 0.8 m lateral distance drip irrigation which is a viable tool for balanced source sink relation. Our results indicated that the lateral spacing of 0.8 m with 1.0 lph drippers is best for rice cultivation in enhancing the growth, physiology, grain yield and water productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Theivasigamani Parthasarathi & Koothan Vanitha & Sendass Mohandass & Eli Vered & Varadaraju Meenakshi & Dharmalingam Selvakumar & Arumugam Surendran & Naftali Lazarovitch, 2016. "Effect of Drip Irrigation on Growth, Physiology, Yield and Water Use of Rice," Journal of Agricultural Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(1), pages 154-154, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:jasjnl:v:9:y:2016:i:1:p:154
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Modinat Adekoya & Zaochang Liu & Eli Vered & Liguo Zhou & Deyan Kong & Jianying Qin & Ruifang Ma & Xinqiao Yu & Guolan Liu & Lin Chen & Lijun Luo, 2014. "Agronomic and Ecological Evaluation on Growing Water-Saving and Drought-Resistant Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Through Drip Irrigation," Journal of Agricultural Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 6(5), pages 110-110, April.
    2. Tuong, T. P. & Bouman, B. A. M., 2003. "Rice production in water-scarce environments," IWMI Books, Reports H032635, International Water Management Institute.
    3. Tayebeh ABEDI & Hassan PAKNIYAT, 2010. "Antioxidant enzymes changes in response to drought stress in ten cultivars of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)," Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 46(1), pages 27-34.
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    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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