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Design, DEM Simulation, and Field Experiments of a Novel Precision Seeder for Dry Direct-Seeded Rice with Film Mulching

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  • Hui Li

    (Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
    College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Shan Zeng

    (Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Xiwen Luo

    (Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
    College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Longyu Fang

    (College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Zhanhao Liang

    (Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Wenwu Yang

    (Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

Abstract

Existing devices for dry direct-seeded rice with film mulching in northern China have limitations such as imprecise sowing, unadjustable sowing depth, and seeding device blocking. In this regard, this study proposes a combined seeding method of ‘mini shovel + telescopic pipe’ for dry direct-seeded rice with film mulching. A precision seeder for dry direct-seeded rice with film mulching was developed through theoretical calculations, discrete element modelling (DEM) simulations, and field experiments. The configuration and diameter of the rollers were obtained. Twelve telescopic pipes were evenly distributed on the circumference of the roller, with a contact ratio exceeding one. This ratio reduced the slip rate of the roller effectively. Subsequently, DEM was used to develop a 3 3 central composite design. The response surface was established with the sowing depth as the response value. According to agronomic requirements, the sowing depth was set to 20 mm. The optimal combination of working parameters was obtained by optimizing the regression equation. The field experiments showed that the performance of the precision seeder for dry direct-seeded rice with film mulching satisfied the requirements of agricultural production, working stably and reliably. The developed device represents a useful solution for dry direct-seeded rice with film mulching.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui Li & Shan Zeng & Xiwen Luo & Longyu Fang & Zhanhao Liang & Wenwu Yang, 2021. "Design, DEM Simulation, and Field Experiments of a Novel Precision Seeder for Dry Direct-Seeded Rice with Film Mulching," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:5:p:378-:d:540595
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kijne, J. W. & Barker, R. & Molden. D., 2003. "Water productivity in agriculture: limits and opportunities for improvement," IWMI Books, Reports H032631, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Tuong, T. P. & Bouman, B. A. M., 2003. "Rice production in water-scarce environments," IWMI Books, Reports H032635, International Water Management Institute.
    3. Kijne, Jacob W. & Barker, Randolph & Molden, David J. (ed.), 2003. "Water productivity in agriculture: limits and opportunities for improvement," IWMI Books, International Water Management Institute, number 138054.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Meimei Wang & Qingting Liu & Yinggang Ou & Xiaoping Zou, 2022. "Numerical Simulation and Verification of Seed-Filling Performance of Single-Bud Billet Sugarcane Seed-Metering Device Based on EDEM," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Emmanuel Awuah & Kojo Atta Aikins & Diogenes L. Antille & Jun Zhou & Bertrand Vigninou Gbenontin & Peter Mecha & Zian Liang, 2023. "Discrete Element Method Simulation and Field Evaluation of a Vibrating Root-Tuber Shovel in Cohesive and Frictional Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Adilet Sugirbay & Guang-Rui Hu & Jun Chen & Zhasulan Mustafin & Marat Muratkhan & Ruslan Iskakov & Yu Chen & Shuo Zhang & Lingxin Bu & Yerassyl Dulatbay & Bauyrzhan Mukhamed, 2022. "A Study on the Calibration of Wheat Seed Interaction Properties Based on the Discrete Element Method," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Kang Wu & Jianzhong Lou & Chen Li & Jianping Li, 2021. "Experimental Evaluation of Rootstock Clamping Device for Inclined Inserted Grafting of Melons," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, August.
    6. Bo Lu & Xiangdong Ni & Shufeng Li & Kezhi Li & Qingzheng Qi, 2022. "Simulation and Experimental Study of a Split High-Speed Precision Seeding System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, July.

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