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Especializacion y Productividad del Sector Turistico en Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Karla Susana Barron Arreola
  • Ulises Castro Alvarez

Abstract

El presente trabajo pretende hacer un análisis de la actividad turística en los estados de la República Mexicana donde se localizan los destinos más visitados, con el propósito de identificar la estructura económica regional asociada al sector, la especialización en el empleo y los índices de productividad. Para ello, a partir de información de las Estadísticas Turísticas de los Censos Económicos para 2003 y 2008, se estima un Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA), el Indice de Especialización de Empleo Normalizado y el Coeficiente de Empleo a nivel de ramas para las nueve entidades federativas cuya ocupación del empleo en el sector turístico es mayor al 20% del total de la ocupación estatal. Los resultados documentan la ausencia de un comportamiento homogéneo en el número de establecimientos y empleos, así como en relación a las ramas de actividad, éstos pueden coadyuvar al diseño de políticas públicas orientadas hacia la promoción del desarrollo del turismo con mayor eficiencia en el sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Karla Susana Barron Arreola & Ulises Castro Alvarez, 2015. "Especializacion y Productividad del Sector Turistico en Mexico," Revista Internacional Administracion & Finanzas, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 8(5), pages 45-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibf:riafin:v:8:y:2015:i:5:p:45-61
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dalum, Bent & Laursen, Keld & Verspagen, Bart, 1999. "Does Specialization Matter for Growth?," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 8(2), pages 267-288, June.
    2. Placido R. Cruz Chavez & Judith Juarez Mancilla & Jose Urciaga Garcia & Francisco I. Ruiz Cesena, 2014. "Tourism Outlook: Mexico Case, Perspectivas Del Turismo: Caso Mexico," Revista Internacional Administracion & Finanzas, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 7(1), pages 53-66.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Turismo; Empleo; Productividad y Especialización;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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