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Renewable Energy Supply and Demand for the City of El Gouna, Egypt

Author

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  • Johannes Wellmann

    (Technische Universität Berlin, Institute for Energy Engineering, Marchstr.18, 10587 Berlin, Germany)

  • Tatiana Morosuk

    (Technische Universität Berlin, Institute for Energy Engineering, Marchstr.18, 10587 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

The paper discusses a supply and demand scenario using renewable energy sources for the city El Gouna in Egypt as an example for a self-supplying community. All calculations are based on measured meteorological data and real power demand during the year 2013. The modeled energy system consists of a concentrating solar tower plant with thermal storage and low-temperature seawater desalination unit as well as an integrated photovoltaic plant and a wind turbine. The low-temperature desalination unit has been newly developed in order to enable the utilization of waste heat from power conversion processes by improved thermal efficiency. In the study, special attention is given to the surplus power handling generated by the photovoltaic and wind power plant. Surplus power is converted into heat and stored in the thermal storage system of the solar power plant in order to increase the capacity factor. A brief estimation of investment costs have been conducted as well in order to outline the economic performance of the modeled energy and water supply system.

Suggested Citation

  • Johannes Wellmann & Tatiana Morosuk, 2016. "Renewable Energy Supply and Demand for the City of El Gouna, Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-27, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:4:p:314-:d:66733
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Natalia Kulichenko & Jens Wirth, 2012. "Concentrating Solar Power in Developing Countries : Regulatory and Financial Incentives for Scaling Up," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 9382, December.
    2. Bauer, Thomas & Pfleger, Nicole & Breidenbach, Nils & Eck, Markus & Laing, Doerte & Kaesche, Stefanie, 2013. "Material aspects of Solar Salt for sensible heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1114-1119.
    3. AfDB AfDB, . "Annual Report 2012," Annual Report, African Development Bank, number 461.
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    Cited by:

    1. Koosha Aghazadeh & Reza Attarnejad, 2020. "Improved Desalination Pipeline System Utilizing the Temperature Difference under Sub-Atmospheric Pressure," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(1), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Nauman Riyaz Maldar & Cheng Yee Ng & Lee Woen Ean & Elif Oguz & Ahmad Fitriadhy & Hooi Siang Kang, 2020. "A Comparative Study on the Performance of a Horizontal Axis Ocean Current Turbine Considering Deflector and Operating Depths," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Mansoor Ahmed Zaib & Arbaz Waqar & Shoukat Abbas & Saeed Badshah & Sajjad Ahmad & Muhammad Amjad & Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor & Mohamed Eldessouki, 2022. "Effect of Blade Diameter on the Performance of Horizontal-Axis Ocean Current Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-13, July.

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