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Advancing Sustainable Energy Security in Türkiye: Geopolitical and Policy Perspectives

Author

Listed:
  • Mehmet İvgin

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul 34165, Türkiye)

  • Tufan Demirel

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul 34165, Türkiye)

Abstract

Energy security remains a central challenge in the context of global sustainability, as geopolitical dynamics, technological advancements, and environmental imperatives converge to reshape energy systems worldwide. This comprehensive review explores the intricate relationship between geopolitics and energy policy, with a particular focus on Türkiye’s evolving energy landscape. It examines how diversification of energy sources, investments in renewable technologies, resilient infrastructure development, and international collaborations collectively contribute to securing national and global energy futures. The study highlights the geopolitical significance of strategic energy corridors, resource competition, and the emergent role of renewable energy in redefining power structures. Drawing on comparative case studies, including Germany’s Energiewende, Norway’s resource management, Japan’s post-Fukushima challenges, and the United States’ shale revolution, the review distills lessons applicable to Türkiye and other emerging economies navigating energy transitions. Future trends discussed include the rising importance of energy storage, smart grids, digitalization, cybersecurity, and equitable energy access. Policy recommendations emphasize integrated approaches that balance economic growth, environmental stewardship, and national security, advocating for proactive diversification, innovation, and multilateral cooperation. The article concludes that achieving a resilient, low-carbon, and geopolitically stable energy system requires coordinated global efforts anchored in adaptive governance and inclusive stakeholder engagement. This work provides a valuable framework for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners committed to advancing sustainable and secure energy pathways in Türkiye and beyond.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehmet İvgin & Tufan Demirel, 2025. "Advancing Sustainable Energy Security in Türkiye: Geopolitical and Policy Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:20:p:9264-:d:1774531
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tükenmez, Mine & Demireli, Erhan, 2012. "Renewable energy policy in Turkey with the new legal regulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 1-9.
    2. Balachandra, P. & Kristle Nathan, Hippu Salk & Reddy, B. Sudhakara, 2010. "Commercialization of sustainable energy technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1842-1851.
    3. M. Usman Saleem & Mustafa Shakir & M. Rehan Usman & M. Hamza Tahir Bajwa & Noman Shabbir & Payam Shams Ghahfarokhi & Kamran Daniel, 2023. "Integrating Smart Energy Management System with Internet of Things and Cloud Computing for Efficient Demand Side Management in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Karolina Czerwińska & Andrzej Pacana, 2024. "Analysis of Energy Security Based on Level of Alignment with the Goals of Agenda 2030," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-30, June.
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