IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i17p7807-d1473484.html

Re-Examination of the Relationship between Industrial Agglomeration and Haze Pollution: From the Perspective of the Spatial Moderating Effect of Environmental Regulation

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaolin Wang

    (School of Economics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Zhenyang Li

    (Business School, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

Abstract

This paper uses panel data from 284 Chinese cities from 2004 to 2020 and employs a dynamic spatial panel Durbin model to re-examine the relationship between industrial agglomeration, environmental regulation, and haze pollution. It further adopts a dynamic spatial moderation effect model to explore the spatial regulatory mechanism of environmental regulation. The results show that both local and neighboring industrial agglomeration have a significant “inverted U-shaped” relationship with local haze pollution, and the scale cumulative optimization effect can only be effectively played after the industrial agglomeration level of the locality and neighboring areas exceeds the inflection point. Local environmental regulation significantly inhibits haze pollution, while neighboring environmental regulation plays a promoting role. The moderating effect of environmental regulation on the relationship between industrial agglomeration and haze pollution shows spatial heterogeneity in the local and neighboring areas. Local environmental regulation has a “U-shaped” non-linear moderating effect while neighboring environmental regulation has a positive linear moderating effect. Therefore, the government should pay attention to the joint effort and coordinated advancement of industrial agglomeration and environmental regulation to further reduce urban haze pollution and enhance urban air quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaolin Wang & Zhenyang Li, 2024. "Re-Examination of the Relationship between Industrial Agglomeration and Haze Pollution: From the Perspective of the Spatial Moderating Effect of Environmental Regulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:17:p:7807-:d:1473484
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/17/7807/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/17/7807/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marcus Berliant & Shin-Kun Peng & Ping Wang, 2014. "Taxing pollution: agglomeration and welfare consequences," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 55(3), pages 665-704, April.
    2. Sadat, Seyyed Ali & Hoex, Bram & Pearce, Joshua M., 2022. "A Review of the Effects of Haze on Solar Photovoltaic Performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Congxin Li & Guozhu Li, 2020. "Does environmental regulation reduce China’s haze pollution? An empirical analysis based on panel quantile regression," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Neves, Sónia Almeida & Marques, António Cardoso & Patrício, Margarida, 2020. "Determinants of CO2 emissions in European Union countries: Does environmental regulation reduce environmental pollution?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 114-125.
    5. J. Paul Elhorst, 2003. "Specification and Estimation of Spatial Panel Data Models," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 26(3), pages 244-268, July.
    6. Yunling Ye & Sheng Ye & Haichao Yu, 2021. "Can Industrial Collaborative Agglomeration Reduce Haze Pollution? City-Level Empirical Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-22, February.
    7. Chenggang Li & Tao Lin & Zhenci Xu & Yuzhu Chen, 2021. "Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment and Industrial Structure Transformation on Haze Pollution across China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hanna Li & Yu Chen, 2025. "Polluting Industry Agglomeration, Environmental Regulation, and Urban Air Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Yi Wang & Valentin Marian Antohi & Costinela Fortea & Monica Laura Zlati & Reda Abdelfattah Mohammad & Farah Yasin Farah Abdelkhair & Waqar Ahmad, 2024. "Shadow Economy and Environmental Sustainability in Global Developing Countries: Do Governance Indicators Play a Role?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-23, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. repec:rri:wpaper:201303 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Konon, Alexander & Fritsch, Michael & Kritikos, Alexander S., 2018. "Business cycles and start-ups across industries: An empirical analysis of German regions," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 742-761.
    3. Carrilho-Nunes, Inês & Catalão-Lopes, Margarida, 2022. "The effects of environmental policy and technology transfer on GHG emissions: The case of Portugal," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 255-264.
    4. repec:rri:wpaper:200711 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Ling Bai & Tianran Guo & Wei Xu & Kang Luo, 2022. "The Spatial Differentiation and Driving Forces of Ecological Welfare Performance in the Yangtze River Economic Belt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-21, November.
    6. Jiang, Wenhao & Stickley, Andrew & Ueda, Michiko, 2021. "Green space and suicide mortality in Japan: An ecological study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    7. Frank Davenport, 2017. "Estimating standard errors in spatial panel models with time varying spatial correlation," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 96, pages 155-177, March.
    8. Marzieh Ronaghi & Michael Reed & Sayed Saghaian, 2020. "The impact of economic factors and governance on greenhouse gas emission," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 22(2), pages 153-172, April.
    9. Haochang Yang & Faming Zhang & Yixin He, 2021. "Exploring the effect of producer services and manufacturing industrial co-agglomeration on the ecological environment pollution control in China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 16119-16144, November.
    10. Yunpeng Fu & Zixuan Wang, 2024. "The Impact of Industrial Agglomeration on Urban Carbon Emissions: An Empirical Study Based on the Panel Data of China’s Prefecture-Level Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-26, November.
    11. Emediegwu, Lotanna E. & Wossink, Ada & Hall, Alastair, 2022. "The impacts of climate change on agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa: A spatial panel data approach," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    12. Ragdad Cani Miranti, 2021. "Is regional poverty converging across Indonesian districts? A distribution dynamics and spatial econometric approach," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 851-883, October.
    13. Siqin Su & Jintao Liu & Yongqi Wang & Keqiang Dong, 2024. "Research on Topological Characteristics of Spatial Network Based on Complex Network Theory and Its Applications," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-31, November.
    14. Miguel Gómez-Antonio & Ana Angulo Garijo, 2012. "Evaluating the Effect of Public investment on Productivity Growth Using an Urban Economics Approach for the Spanish Provinces," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 35(4), pages 389-423, October.
    15. Shah, Asad Abbas & Zha, Donglan, 2025. "Economy-wide estimates of the energy rebound effect in BRICS: The role of environmental regulations and economic policy uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    16. Huang, Qiong & Chand, Satish, 2015. "Spatial spillovers of regional wages: Evidence from Chinese provinces," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 97-109.
    17. Abdullah Banikhalid & Michel Rahbeh, 2024. "The Role of the Law in Prompting Environmental Stewardship for Farms Located Near Phosphate Mines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.
    18. Yelin Dai & Yue Liu & Xuhui Ding & Chundu Wu & Yu Chen, 2022. "Environmental Regulation Promotes Eco-Efficiency through Industrial Transfer: Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-31, August.
    19. Douglas M. Walker & Todd M. Nesbit, 2014. "Casino Revenue Sensitivity to Competing Casinos: A Spatial Analysis of Missouri," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(1), pages 21-40, March.
    20. Panagiotis Artelaris, 2021. "Regional economic growth and inequality in Greece," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(1), pages 141-158, February.
    21. Yin, Rumeng & He, Jiang, 2023. "Design of a photovoltaic electric bike battery-sharing system in public transit stations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    22. Ningyi Liu & Yongyu Wang, 2022. "Urban Agglomeration Ecological Welfare Performance and Spatial Convergence Research in the Yellow River Basin," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:17:p:7807-:d:1473484. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.