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Reevaluating Economic Drivers of Household Food Waste: Insights, Tools, and Implications Based on European GDP Correlations

Author

Listed:
  • Adrian Daniel Gencia

    (West University of Timisoara, Blvd. Vasile Parvan 4, 300223 Timisoara, Romania
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ioana Mihaela Balan

    (University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, Calea Aradului 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between household food waste and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in various European regions, aiming to determine how economic prosperity influences the levels of household food waste. Using comparative analysis of secondary and tertiary data, a synthetic indicator (IpFW) was developed to assess the interaction between GDP per capita and household food waste per capita. Linear correlation analysis was also applied for better interpretation of the data. Despite expectations, higher GDP is not consistently correlated with lower household food waste, challenging economic prosperity and environmental stewardship assumptions. This research highlights the complexity of the interaction between economic factors and household food waste management, revealing a lack of significant correlation even at the regional level. The findings indicate a need to re-evaluate current policies and highlight that improving food supply chains and influencing consumer behavior can promote more sustainable consumption patterns, which is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrian Daniel Gencia & Ioana Mihaela Balan, 2024. "Reevaluating Economic Drivers of Household Food Waste: Insights, Tools, and Implications Based on European GDP Correlations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-21, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:16:p:7181-:d:1460848
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Timothy J. Bartik, 1991. "Who Benefits from State and Local Economic Development Policies?," Books from Upjohn Press, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number wbsle.
    3. Luigi Guiso & Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales, 2004. "The Role of Social Capital in Financial Development," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(3), pages 526-556, June.
    4. Grier, Kevin B. & Tullock, Gordon, 1989. "An empirical analysis of cross-national economic growth, 1951-1980," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 259-276, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ioana Mihaela Balan & Teodor Ioan Trasca & Monica Ocnean & Adina Horablaga & Nicoleta Mateoc-Sirb & Cosmin Salasan & Jeni Veronica Tiu & Bogdan Petru Radoi & Raul Adrian Lile & Gheorghe Adrian Firu Ne, 2025. "Connecting SDG 2: Zero Hunger with the Other SDGs—Teaching Food Security and the SDGs Interdependencies in Higher Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-22, August.

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