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Assessing the Role of Air Nanobubble-Saturated Water in Enhancing Soil Moisture, Nutrient Retention, and Plant Growth

Author

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  • Yeganeh Arablousabet

    (Department of Water Engineering, Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Arvydas Povilaitis

    (Department of Water Engineering, Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, 44248 Kaunas, Lithuania)

Abstract

Nanobubble-saturated water (NBSW) has received significant attention in water management in recent years. Therefore, three parallel experiments (E1, E2, and E3) were conducted on two silty loam soils (one with 12.11% higher clay) and sandy loam soil, with additional biochar amendments in each soil type, to assess air NBSW’s impact on soil moisture, nutrient retention, and plant growth. The results revealed increased soil moisture retention in the sandy loam and silty loam soils with a lower clay content. It reduced the K + input compared to conventional watering without highly affecting the amount of leached-out substances. Biochar amendment significantly reduced the TDS losses from silty loam with a higher clay content and reduced the leaching of NO 3 − , Ca 2+ , and K + from sandy loam soil. Air NBSW enhanced the stomatal conductance in California pepper plants in silty loam and sandy loam soils but had no effect on silty loam with a higher clay content. A decrease in chlorophyll concentrations and stomatal conductance was observed when air NBSW was combined with biochar in sandy loam soil. The study highlighted that air NBSW alone does not significantly affect water and nutrient retention or key plant parameters. However, its combination with biochar can enhance agricultural water management and sustainability by increasing soil moisture retention and reducing nutrient leaching.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeganeh Arablousabet & Arvydas Povilaitis, 2024. "Assessing the Role of Air Nanobubble-Saturated Water in Enhancing Soil Moisture, Nutrient Retention, and Plant Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:13:p:5727-:d:1428997
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martha Lustosa Carvalho & Moacir Tuzzin de Moraes & Carlos Eduardo P. Cerri & Maurício Roberto Cherubin, 2020. "Biochar Amendment Enhances Water Retention in a Tropical Sandy Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Taikan Oki & Rose E. Quiocho, 2020. "Economically challenged and water scarce: identification of global populations most vulnerable to water crises," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(2-3), pages 416-428, March.
    3. Hanjra, Munir A. & Qureshi, M. Ejaz, 2010. "Global water crisis and future food security in an era of climate change," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 365-377, October.
    4. Shakeel Ahmad Bhat & Alban Kuriqi & Mehraj U. Din Dar & Owais Bhat & Saad Sh. Sammen & Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam & Ahmed Elbeltagi & Owais Shah & Nadhir AI-Ansari & Rawshan Ali & Salim Heddam, 2022. "Application of Biochar for Improving Physical, Chemical, and Hydrological Soil Properties: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, September.
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