IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i10p4002-d1392005.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Significance of CSR in the Pursuit of Business Excellence and Competitiveness: Evidence from the Greek Supermarket Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Zafeiria Masouti

    (Business Excellence Lab, Department of Business Administration, University of Macedonia, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • George Tsiotras

    (Business Excellence Lab, Department of Business Administration, University of Macedonia, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Katerina Gotzamani

    (Business Excellence Lab, Department of Business Administration, University of Macedonia, 546 36 Thessaloniki, Greece)

Abstract

A primary management concern when CSR is used as a tool to build business excellence is whether it will result in a discernible influence on the competitiveness of firms. This concern is more pronounced in the hypercompetitive, customer-centric grocery industry. Despite the existing body of research, no study has combined CSR’s effects on competitiveness and business excellence into a model. The current study proposes and validates a data-driven conceptual model that aims to assess whether the integration of CSR into supermarkets’ (S/Ms’) business excellence practices can enhance their competitiveness. Relationships among the validated constructs were examined using structural equation modeling. Findings indicated that the competitiveness of supermarkets can be enhanced by incorporating CSR into the process of pursuing business excellence, but CSR may be deprioritized in favor of more pressing performance-related issues. Large S/M firms could mentor and advocate for smaller stores and encourage CSR integration through government initiatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Zafeiria Masouti & George Tsiotras & Katerina Gotzamani, 2024. "The Significance of CSR in the Pursuit of Business Excellence and Competitiveness: Evidence from the Greek Supermarket Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-25, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:10:p:4002-:d:1392005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/10/4002/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/10/4002/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Georgios Tsourvakas & Ioanna Yfantidou, 2018. "Corporate social responsibility influences employee engagement," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(1), pages 123-137, March.
    2. Buthiena Kharabsheh & Hussam Al-Shammari & Khaled Bataineh, 2023. "Research on Corporate Social Responsibility: Insights and Future Directions," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-11, February.
    3. Sakunasingha, Benjalux & Jiraporn, Pornsit & Uyar, Ali, 2018. "Which CSR activities are more consequential? Evidence from the Great Recession," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 161-168.
    4. Beauregard, T. Alexandra & Henry, Lesley C., 2009. "Making the link between work-life balance practices and organizational performance," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 25224, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Jana Gallus & Bruno S. Frey, 2016. "Awards: A strategic management perspective," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(8), pages 1699-1714, August.
    6. Zengming Zou & Yu Liu & Naveed Ahmad & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Alina Badulescu & Malik Zia-Ud-Din & Daniel Badulescu, 2021. "What Prompts Small and Medium Enterprises to Implement CSR? A Qualitative Insight from an Emerging Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, January.
    7. ANITA M. McGAHAN & MICHAEL E. PORTER, 1997. "How Much Does Industry Matter, Really?," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(S1), pages 15-30, July.
    8. Ian Worthington & Monder Ram & Trevor Jones, 2006. "Exploring Corporate Social Responsibility in the U.K. Asian Small Business Community," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 67(2), pages 201-217, August.
    9. Joana Story & Filipa Castanheira & Silvia Hartig, 2016. "Corporate social responsibility and organizational attractiveness: implications for talent management," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(3), pages 484-505, August.
    10. Wei Shi & Yan Zhang & Robert E. Hoskisson, 2017. "Ripple Effects of CEO Awards: Investigating the Acquisition Activities of Superstar CEOs' Competitors," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(10), pages 2080-2102, October.
    11. Anni Tuppura & Heli Arminen & Satu Pätäri & Ari Jantunen, 2016. "Corporate social and financial performance in different industry contexts: the chicken or the egg?," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(4), pages 672-686, October.
    12. Joana Story & Filipa Castanheira & Silvia Hartig, 2016. "Corporate social responsibility and organizational attractiveness: implications for talent management," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(3), pages 484-505, August.
    13. Tahniyath Fatima & Said Elbanna, 2023. "Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation: A Review and a Research Agenda Towards an Integrative Framework," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 183(1), pages 105-121, February.
    14. Abbas Mardani & Dalia Streimikiene & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Fausto Cavallaro & Mehrbakhsh Nilashi & Ahmad Jusoh & Habib Zare, 2017. "Application of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to Solve Environmental Sustainability Problems: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-65, October.
    15. Marina Dabic & Ana Colovic & Olivier Lamotte & Mollie Painter-Morland & Silvana Brozovic, 2016. "Industry-specific CSR: analysis of 20 years of research," Post-Print hal-02907079, HAL.
    16. Jordi Surroca & Josep A. Tribó & Sandra Waddock, 2010. "Corporate responsibility and financial performance: the role of intangible resources," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(5), pages 463-490, May.
    17. Asif Mahmood & Rana Tahir Naveed & Naveed Ahmad & Miklas Scholz & Muhammad Khalique & Mohammad Adnan, 2021. "Unleashing the Barriers to CSR Implementation in the SME Sector of a Developing Economy: A Thematic Analysis Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-20, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andra Modreanu & Sorin-George Toma & Marin Burcea & Cătălin Grădinaru, 2024. "Perceptions and Attitudes of SMEs and MNCs Managers Regarding CSR Implementation: Insights from Companies Operating in the Retail Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-29, May.
    2. Uyar, Ali & Lodh, Suman & Nandy, Monomita & Kuzey, Cemil & Karaman, Abdullah S., 2023. "Tradeoff between corporate investment and CSR: The moderating effect of financial slack, workforce slack, and board gender diversity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    3. Sujit Sur & Carol-Ann Sirsly, 2013. "What’s in a name? Decomposing corporate reputation to assess the relative impact of temporal, firm and industry level factors," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 17(4), pages 1047-1072, November.
    4. Wang Hongxin & Mohammed Arshad Khan & Jian Zhenqiang & Laura-Mariana Cismaș & Mohammad Athar Ali & Usama Saleem & Lucia Negruț, 2022. "Unleashing the Role of CSR and Employees’ Pro-Environmental Behavior for Organizational Success: The Role of Connectedness to Nature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Camila Kolling & José Luis Duarte Ribeiro & Donato Morea & Gianpaolo Iazzolino, 2023. "Corporate social responsibility and circular economy from the perspective of consumers: A cross‐cultural analysis in the cosmetic industry," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(3), pages 1226-1243, May.
    6. MD Mahamudul Hassan & Manimekalai Jambulingam & Elangkovan Narayanan Alagas & Md. Uzir Hossain Uzir & Hussam Al Halbusi, 2023. "Necessities and Ways of Combating Dissatisfactions at Workplaces Against the Job-Hopping Generation Y Employees," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 24(6), pages 1276-1301, December.
    7. Hafiz Yasir Ali & Muhammad Asrar‐ul‐Haq & Shaheera Amin & Sadaf Noor & Muhammad Haris‐ul‐Mahasbi & Muhammad Kashif Aslam, 2020. "Corporate social responsibility and employee performance: The mediating role of employee engagement in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(6), pages 2908-2919, November.
    8. Rafaela Gjergji & Luigi Vena & Salvatore Sciascia & Alessandro Cortesi, 2021. "The effects of environmental, social and governance disclosure on the cost of capital in small and medium enterprises: The role of family business status," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 683-693, January.
    9. Zhang, Zhuang & Chizema, Amon & Kuo, Jing-Ming & Zhang, Qingjing, 2022. "Managerial risk-reducing incentives and social and exchange capital," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(6).
    10. Alan Kai Ming Au & Yi-Fan Yang & Huan Wang & Rui-Hong Chen & Leven J. Zheng, 2023. "Mapping the Landscape of ESG Strategies: A Bibliometric Review and Recommendations for Future Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
    11. Achilleas Barlas & Aggeliki Valakosta & Christos Katsionis & Anastasios Oikonomou & Vasiliki Brinia, 2023. "The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Trust and Loyalty," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.
    12. Valentina Cillo & Sylvaine Castellano & Olivier Lamotte & Lorenzo Ardito & Manlio Del Giudice, 2022. "The managerial implications of assessing corporate social performance," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(6), pages 1927-1930, November.
    13. Alexandre Bohas & Pierre-Xavier Meschi, 2023. "In vino vanitas: Social dynamics and performance of Chinese château acquisitions in the Bordeaux vineyards," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 54(2), pages 306-331, March.
    14. Sonia Umair & Umair Waqas & Beata Mrugalska & Ibrahim Rashid Al Shamsi, 2023. "Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Talent Management, and Organization’s Sustainable Performance in the Banking Sector of Oman: The Role of Innovative Work Behavior and Green Perform," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1, September.
    15. Philipp Meyer‐Doyle & Sunkee Lee & Constance E. Helfat, 2019. "Disentangling the microfoundations of acquisition behavior and performance," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(11), pages 1733-1756, November.
    16. Qinghua Fu & Wafa Ghardallou & Ubaldo Comite & Irfan Siddique & Heesup Han & Juan Manuel Arjona-Fuentes & Antonio Ariza-Montes, 2022. "The Role of CSR in Promoting Energy-Specific Pro-Environmental Behavior among Hotel Employees," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, May.
    17. Leye Li & Louise Yi Lu & Dongyue Wang, 2022. "External labour market competitions and stock price crash risk: evidence from exposures to competitor CEOs’ award‐winning events," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(S1), pages 1421-1460, April.
    18. Panagiotis Trivellas & Georgios Malindretos & Panagiotis Reklitis, 2020. "Implications of Green Logistics Management on Sustainable Business and Supply Chain Performance: Evidence from a Survey in the Greek Agri-Food Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-29, December.
    19. Franck Brulhart & Sandrine Gherra & Bertrand V. Quelin, 2019. "Do Stakeholder Orientation and Environmental Proactivity Impact Firm Profitability?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 158(1), pages 25-46, August.
    20. Johan Graafland, 2020. "Competition in technology and innovation, motivation crowding, and environmental policy," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(1), pages 137-145, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:10:p:4002-:d:1392005. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.