IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i2p1302-d1030972.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of the Dual-Credit Policy on Production and Cooperative R&D in the Automotive Supply Chain

Author

Listed:
  • Lian Ding

    (School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Xiaodong Zhu

    (School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

Abstract

The dual-credit policy has increased the complexity of the automotive supply chain. This study constructs a game model and uses reverse induction to explore the impact of the dual-credit policy on production and cooperative R&D. The results show that compared with no dual-credit policy, the dual-credit policy may not be able to promote improvement of the fuel economy, the development of the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry, and cooperative research and development (R&D). The policy effects are related to other parameters. Meanwhile, increasing control of the dual-credit policy can suppress the scale of fuel vehicles (FVs), but has little effect on the level of fuel economy improvement. Additionally, the impact on the intensity of NEV production and cooperative R&D needs to be discussed within a specific threshold. Manufacturers can obtain policy dividends by adjusting their operational strategies. The government can quantify the effect of policies through production supervision and flexibly adjust the intensity of regulation, to build a green and win–win automotive supply chain.

Suggested Citation

  • Lian Ding & Xiaodong Zhu, 2023. "The Impact of the Dual-Credit Policy on Production and Cooperative R&D in the Automotive Supply Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:1302-:d:1030972
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/2/1302/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/2/1302/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fang, Kai & Tang, Yiqi & Zhang, Qifeng & Song, Junnian & Wen, Qi & Sun, Huaping & Ji, Chenyang & Xu, Anqi, 2019. "Will China peak its energy-related carbon emissions by 2030? Lessons from 30 Chinese provinces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    2. Li, Yaoming & Zhang, Qi & Liu, Boyu & McLellan, Benjamin & Gao, Yuan & Tang, Yanyan, 2018. "Substitution effect of New-Energy Vehicle Credit Program and Corporate Average Fuel Consumption Regulation for Green-car Subsidy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 223-236.
    3. Kangda Chen & Fuquan Zhao & Han Hao & Zongwei Liu, 2018. "Synergistic Impacts of China’s Subsidy Policy and New Energy Vehicle Credit Regulation on the Technological Development of Battery Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Gu, Xiaoyu & Ieromonachou, Petros & Zhou, Li, 2019. "Subsidising an electric vehicle supply chain with imperfect information," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 82-97.
    5. Ou, Shiqi & Lin, Zhenhong & Qi, Liang & Li, Jie & He, Xin & Przesmitzki, Steven, 2018. "The dual-credit policy: Quantifying the policy impact on plug-in electric vehicle sales and industry profits in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 597-610.
    6. Li, Jizi & Ku, Yaoyao & Yu, Yue & Liu, Chunling & Zhou, Yuping, 2020. "Optimizing production of new energy vehicles with across-chain cooperation under China’s dual credit policy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    7. Yu, Yi & Zhou, Dequn & Zha, Donglan & Wang, Qunwei & Zhu, Qingyuan, 2021. "Optimal production and pricing strategies in auto supply chain when dual credit policy is substituted for subsidy policy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    8. Chen, Wenbo, 2018. "Retailer-driven carbon emission abatement with consumer environmental awareness and carbon tax: Revenue-sharing versus Cost-sharingAuthor-Name: Yang, Huixiao," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 179-191.
    9. Cheng, Yongwei & Fan, Tijun, 2021. "Production coopetition strategies for an FV automaker and a competitive NEV automaker under the dual-credit policy," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    10. Sarmistha R. Majumdar, 2005. "A Prospect Theory Analysis of California's Initiatives in Implementation of its Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) Mandate1," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 22(2), pages 157-169, March.
    11. Dumortier, Jerome & Siddiki, Saba & Carley, Sanya & Cisney, Joshua & Krause, Rachel M. & Lane, Bradley W. & Rupp, John A. & Graham, John D., 2015. "Effects of providing total cost of ownership information on consumers’ intent to purchase a hybrid or plug-in electric vehicle," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 71-86.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ziyue Wang & Juan Zhang & Huiju Zhao, 2020. "The Selection of Green Technology Innovations under Dual-Credit Policy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Ma, Haicheng & Lou, Gaoxiang & Fan, Tijun & Chan, Hing Kai & Chung, Sai Ho, 2021. "Conventional automotive supply chains under China's dual-credit policy: fuel economy, production and coordination," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    3. Liangui Peng & Ying Li & Hui Yu, 2021. "Effects of Dual Credit Policy and Consumer Preferences on Production Decisions in Automobile Supply Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Ma, Miaomiao & Meng, Weidong & Li, Yuyu & Huang, Bo, 2023. "Impact of dual credit policy on new energy vehicles technology innovation with information asymmetry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    5. Meng, Weidong & Ma, Miaomiao & Li, Yuyu & Huang, Bo, 2022. "New energy vehicle R&D strategy with supplier capital constraints under China's dual credit policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    6. Ying Xie & Jie Wu & Hannian Zhi & Muhammad Riaz & Liangpeng Wu, 2023. "A Study on the Evolution of Competition in China’s Auto Market Considering Market Capacity Constraints and a Game Payoff Matrix: Based on the Dual Credit Policy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-24, February.
    7. Yushi Wang & Licheng Sun & Shilong Li, 2022. "Production Decisions of Automakers Considering the Impact of Anticipated Regret under the Dual-Credit Policy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Yangyang Wang & Yongxi Yi & Chunyan Fu & Yuqiong Li, 2023. "Price competition and joint energy‐consumption reduction technology investment of new energy and fuel vehicles under the double‐points policy," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(4), pages 2278-2291, June.
    9. Dong-Xiao Yang & Lei Yang & Xiao-Ling Chen & Chan Wang & Pu-Yan Nie, 2023. "Research on credit pricing mechanism in dual-credit policy: is the government in charge or is the market in charge?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1561-1581, February.
    10. Feng Liu & Yingshuang Tan & Sudipto Sarkar & Xueqing Zhang & Xingjun Huang, 2023. "When to invest in electric vehicles under dual credit policy: A real options approach," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(4), pages 2186-2198, June.
    11. Zixuan Wang & Xiuzhang Li, 2021. "Demand Subsidy versus Production Regulation: Development of New Energy Vehicles in a Competitive Environment," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-22, June.
    12. Wu, Fulan & Li, Pei & Dong, Xuebing & Lu, Yuanzhu, 2022. "Exploring the effectiveness of China's dual credit policy in a differentiated automobile market when some consumers are environmentally aware," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    13. Nie, Qingyun & Zhang, Lihui & Li, Songrui, 2022. "How can personal carbon trading be applied in electric vehicle subsidies? A Stackelberg game method in private vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    14. Haoyi Zhang & Fuquan Zhao & Han Hao & Zongwei Liu, 2021. "Effect of Chinese Corporate Average Fuel Consumption and New Energy Vehicle Dual-Credit Regulation on Passenger Cars Average Fuel Consumption Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-13, July.
    15. Jizi Li & Yuping Zhou & Dengke Yu & Chunling Liu, 2020. "Consumers’ Purchase Intention of New Energy Vehicles: Do Product-Life-Cycle Policy Portfolios Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-23, February.
    16. Cheng, Yongwei & Fan, Tijun, 2021. "Production coopetition strategies for an FV automaker and a competitive NEV automaker under the dual-credit policy," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    17. Liukai Yu & Xuehai Jiang & Yujie He & Yangyang Jiao, 2022. "Promoting the Diffusion of New Energy Vehicles under Dual Credit Policy: Asymmetric Competition and Cooperation in Complex Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-20, July.
    18. Kangda Chen & Fuquan Zhao & Han Hao & Zongwei Liu & Xinglong Liu, 2021. "Hierarchical Optimization Decision-Making Method to Comply with China’s Fuel Consumption and New Energy Vehicle Credit Regulations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.
    19. Jun-bin Wang & Lufei Huang, 2021. "A Game-Theoretic Analytical Approach for Fostering Energy-Saving Innovation in the Electric Vehicle Supply Chain," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, June.
    20. Ye, Rui-Ke & Gao, Zhuang-Fei & Fang, Kai & Liu, Kang-Li & Chen, Jia-Wei, 2021. "Moving from subsidy stimulation to endogenous development: A system dynamics analysis of China's NEVs in the post-subsidy era," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:1302-:d:1030972. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.