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Electrifying Buses for Public Transport: Boundaries with a Performance Analysis Based on Method and Experience

Author

Listed:
  • Bruno Dalla Chiara

    (Politecnico di Torino, Department DIATI-Transport Systems, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Giovanni Pede

    (ENEA, S. Maria di Galeria, 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Francesco Deflorio

    (Politecnico di Torino, Department DIATI-Transport Systems, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Marco Zanini

    (GTT, Gruppo Torinese Trasporti, 10128 Turin, Italy)

Abstract

It is widely expected that electric vehicles will be able to satisfy most road transport needs. The aim of this paper is to provide an answer to how far the electrification of buses used for local public transport can be pursuable through insight into the engineering problems and range, i.e., the autonomy on battery, as well as the efficiency of recharging systems. At first, a wide survey of the main solutions that are present on the market, or foreseen for the near future, concerning the electrification of fleets for LPT is provided. Thereafter, such solutions are compared through numerical applications and by using a practical case study, pertaining to the city of Turin (IT), where static inductive charging has been extensively experienced. Particular attention is paid to engineering problems and to the autonomy on battery of the vehicles as a function of their mass, electric energy storage system, charging opportunities and infrastructure, while comparing the time and efficiency of recharging systems. The authors conclude by recommending the most promising alternatives for battery electric buses while outlining their limits, striving to provide for the literature a research instrument, which is lacking, for delimitating the applicability of electric buses for LPT while outlining the viable solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Dalla Chiara & Giovanni Pede & Francesco Deflorio & Marco Zanini, 2023. "Electrifying Buses for Public Transport: Boundaries with a Performance Analysis Based on Method and Experience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-33, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:19:p:14082-:d:1245735
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gabriel Koman & Dominika Toman & Radoslav Jankal & Silvia Krúpová, 2024. "Public Transport Infrastructure with Electromobility Elements at the Smart City Level to Support Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Krystian Pietrzak & Oliwia Pietrzak & Andrzej Montwiłł, 2023. "A Study on the Effects of Applying Cargo Delivery Systems to Support Energy Transition in Agglomeration Areas—An Example of the Szczecin Agglomeration, Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-22, December.

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