IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i12p9512-d1170291.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Improving CO 2 Absorption Using Artificial Intelligence and Modern Optimization for a Sustainable Environment

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed M. Nassef

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Alddawasir 11991, Saudi Arabia
    Computers and Automatic Control Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta 31733, Egypt)

Abstract

One of the essential factors in maintaining environmental sustainability is to reduce the harmful effects of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions. This can be performed either by reducing the emissions themselves or capturing and storing the emitted CO 2 . This work studies the solubility of carbon dioxide in the capturing solvent, which plays a crucial role in the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of carbon capture and storage (CCS). Therefore, the study aims to enhance the solubility of CO 2 by integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and modern optimization. Accordingly, this study consists of two consecutive stages. In the first stage, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model as an AI tool was developed based on experimental data. The mol fraction was targeted as the model’s output in terms of three operating parameters; the concentration of tetrabutylphosphonium methanesulfonate [TBP][MeSO 3 ], temperature, and pressure of CO 2 . The operating ranges are (2–20 wt%), (30–60 °C), and (2–30 bar), respectively. Based on the statistical measures of the root mean squared error (RMSE) and the predicted R 2 , the ANFIS model outperforms the traditional analysis of variance (ANOVA) modeling technique, where the resulting values were found to be 0.126 and 0.9758 for the entire samples, respectively. In the second stage, an improved grey wolf optimizer (IGWO) was utilized to determine the optimal operating parameters that increase the solubility of CO 2 . The optimal values of the three operating parameters that improve the CO 2 solubility were found to be 3.0933 wt%, 40.5 °C, and 30 bar, respectively. With these optimal values, the collaboration between the ANFIS and IGWO produced an increase of 13.4% in the mol fraction compared to the experimental data and the response surface methodology. To demonstrate the efficacy of IGWO, the obtained results were compared to the results of four competitive optimization techniques. The comparison showed that the IGWO demonstrates superior performance. Overall, this study provided a cost-efficient approach based on AI and modern optimization to enhance CO 2 solubility in CCS.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed M. Nassef, 2023. "Improving CO 2 Absorption Using Artificial Intelligence and Modern Optimization for a Sustainable Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9512-:d:1170291
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/12/9512/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/12/9512/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Syed Awais Ali & Waqad Ul Mulk & Zahoor Ullah & Haris Khan & Afrah Zahid & Mansoor Ul Hassan Shah & Syed Nasir Shah, 2022. "Recent Advances in the Synthesis, Application and Economic Feasibility of Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents for CO 2 Capture: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-31, November.
    2. Brenda H. M. Silveira & Hirdan K. M. Costa & Edmilson M. Santos, 2023. "Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) in Brazil: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Aghaie, Mahsa & Rezaei, Nima & Zendehboudi, Sohrab, 2018. "A systematic review on CO2 capture with ionic liquids: Current status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 502-525.
    4. Yi Guo & Qi Wang & Maofei Geng & Xueyuan Peng & Jianmei Feng, 2023. "Effects of Liquid Density on the Gas-Liquid Interaction of the Ionic Liquid Compressor for Hydrogen Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, April.
    5. A. G. Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Enas Taha Sayed & Nabila Shehata & Abdul Hai Alami & Hussein M. Maghrabie & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2022. "Prospect of Post-Combustion Carbon Capture Technology and Its Impact on the Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-38, November.
    6. Sayed, Enas Taha & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Bahaa, Ahmed & Eisa, Tasnim & Alawadhi, Hussain & Al-Asheh, Sameer & Chae, Kyu-Jung & Olabi, A.G., 2021. "Synthesis and performance evaluation of various metal chalcogenides as active anodes for direct urea fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    7. Tanveer, Waqas Hassan & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Kolosz, Ben W. & Rezk, Hegazy & Andresen, John & Cha, Suk Won & Sayed, Enas Taha, 2021. "The role of vacuum based technologies in solid oxide fuel cell development to utilize industrial waste carbon for power production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    8. Enbin Liu & Xudong Lu & Daocheng Wang, 2023. "A Systematic Review of Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage: Status, Progress and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-48, March.
    9. Essossinam Beguedou & Satyanarayana Narra & Ekua Afrakoma Armoo & Komi Agboka & Mani Kongnine Damgou, 2023. "Alternative Fuels Substitution in Cement Industries for Improved Energy Efficiency and Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-29, April.
    10. Jiban Podder & Biswa R. Patra & Falguni Pattnaik & Sonil Nanda & Ajay K. Dalai, 2023. "A Review of Carbon Capture and Valorization Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-29, March.
    11. Ali Alahmer & Hegazy Rezk & Wail Aladayleh & Ahmad O. Mostafa & Mahmoud Abu-Zaid & Hussein Alahmer & Mohamed R. Gomaa & Amel A. Alhussan & Rania M. Ghoniem, 2022. "Modeling and Optimization of a Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with Biodiesel Blends for Performance Improvement," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-29, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Abdulrahman Alanazi & Parag Vichare & Enas Taha Sayed & Hussein M. Maghrabie & Khaled Elsaid & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2022. "Novel Trends in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-35, July.
    2. Olabi, A.G. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2022. "Renewable energy and climate change," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Rezk, Hegazy & Ferahtia, Seydali & Djeroui, Ali & Chouder, Aissa & Houari, Azeddine & Machmoum, Mohamed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2022. "Optimal parameter estimation strategy of PEM fuel cell using gradient-based optimizer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    4. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Hegazy Rezk & Enas Taha Sayed & Tabbi Awotwe & Samah Ibrahim Alshathri & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Optimal Parameter Identification of Single-Sensor Fractional Maximum Power Point Tracker for Thermoelectric Generator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Feng, Chao & Zhu, Rong & Wei, Guangsheng & Dong, Kai & Xia, Tao, 2023. "Typical case of CO2 capture in Chinese iron and steel enterprises: Exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    6. Vega, F. & Baena-Moreno, F.M. & Gallego Fernández, Luz M. & Portillo, E. & Navarrete, B. & Zhang, Zhien, 2020. "Current status of CO2 chemical absorption research applied to CCS: Towards full deployment at industrial scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Majeda Khraisheh & Khadija M. Zadeh & Abedalkhader I. Alkhouzaam & Dorra Turki & Mohammad K. Hassan & Fares Al Momani & Syed M. J. Zaidi, 2020. "Characterization of polysulfone/diisopropylamine 1‐alkyl‐3‐methylimidazolium ionic liquid membranes: high pressure gas separation applications," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(4), pages 795-808, August.
    8. Fathy, Ahmed & Ferahtia, Seydali & Rezk, Hegazy & Yousri, Dalia & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2022. "Optimal adaptive fuzzy management strategy for fuel cell-based DC microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    9. Halima Alnaqbi & Oussama El-Kadri & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Sameer Al-Asheh, 2022. "Recent Progress in Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Chalcogenides (MX; X = S, Se) as Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors and Catalysts in Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, November.
    10. Ahmad O. Hasan & Khamis Essa & Mohamed R. Gomaa, 2022. "Synthesis, Structure Characterization and Study of a New Kind of Catalyst: A Monolith of Nickel Made by Additive Manufacturing Coated with Platinum," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-13, October.
    11. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Enas Taha Sayed, 2023. "Developments in Hydrogen Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-5, March.
    12. Hu, Yingying & Wu, Wei, 2023. "Can fossil energy make a soft landing？— the carbon-neutral pathway in China accompanying CCS," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    13. Riccardo Risso & Lucia Cardona & Maurizio Archetti & Filippo Lossani & Barbara Bosio & Dario Bove, 2023. "A Review of On-Board Carbon Capture and Storage Techniques: Solutions to the 2030 IMO Regulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-25, September.
    14. Gao, Wanlin & Zhou, Tuantuan & Gao, Yanshan & Wang, Qiang, 2019. "Enhanced water gas shift processes for carbon dioxide capture and hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    15. Alaa A. Zaky & Rania M. Ghoniem & F. Selim, 2023. "Precise Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Using the Modified Bald Eagle Optimization Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, July.
    16. Khaled M. A. Salim & Ruhanita Maelah & Hawa Hishamuddin & Amizawati Mohd Amir & Mohd Nizam Ab Rahman, 2022. "Two Decades of Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs): A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, September.
    17. Vahid Barahimi & Monica Ho & Eric Croiset, 2023. "From Lab to Fab: Development and Deployment of Direct Air Capture of CO 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-33, September.
    18. Hegazy Rezk & A. G. Olabi & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Hussein M. Maghrabie & Enas Taha Sayed, 2023. "Fuzzy Modelling and Optimization of Yeast-MFC for Simultaneous Wastewater Treatment and Electrical Energy Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-12, January.
    19. A. A. C. Barros & N. Manuel, 2023. "Production of Light Naphtha by Flash Distillation of Crude Oil," Cognitive Sustainability, Cognitive Sustainability Ltd., vol. 2(4), pages 10-19, December.
    20. Rezk, Hegazy & Olabi, A.G. & Ferahtia, Seydali & Sayed, Enas Taha, 2022. "Accurate parameter estimation methodology applied to model proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9512-:d:1170291. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.