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Optimal parameter estimation strategy of PEM fuel cell using gradient-based optimizer

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  • Rezk, Hegazy
  • Ferahtia, Seydali
  • Djeroui, Ali
  • Chouder, Aissa
  • Houari, Azeddine
  • Machmoum, Mohamed
  • Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali

Abstract

The exact parameter estimation of the fuel cell model is considered a critical stage in delivering a consistent emulation for the fuel cell system characteristics. The aim of this is to suggeste a robust methodology based on the Gradient-based Optimizer (GBO) to identify the best parameters of PEM fuel cell (PEMFC). Three distinct types of PEM fuel cells: 250 W FC stack, BCS 500 W, and SR-12 500 W, were used to demonstrate the superiority of the GBO. To confirm the superiority of GBO, the results were compared with those obtained using different optimizers such as salp swarm algorithm (SSA), heap-based optimizer (HBO), differential evolution (DE), whale optimization algorithm (WOA), moth-flame optimization algorithm (MFO), sine cosine algorithm (SCA), and Harris's hawk optimizer (HHO). During the optimization process, the unknown parameters of PEM fuel cells are used as decision variables, whereas the objective function needs to be minimum is represented by the sum square error between the measured data and estimated data. In addition, the obtained results by GBO are compared with other methods achieved in the literature. The superiority of GBO in determining the optimal parameters of different PEM fuel cells is proved.

Suggested Citation

  • Rezk, Hegazy & Ferahtia, Seydali & Djeroui, Ali & Chouder, Aissa & Houari, Azeddine & Machmoum, Mohamed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2022. "Optimal parameter estimation strategy of PEM fuel cell using gradient-based optimizer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pc:s0360544221023446
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122096
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    4. Ćalasan, Martin & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E. & Hasanien, Hany M. & Alaas, Zuhair M. & Ali, Ziad M., 2023. "An innovative approach for mathematical modeling and parameter estimation of PEM fuel cells based on iterative Lambert W function," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    5. Alaa A. Zaky & Rania M. Ghoniem & F. Selim, 2023. "Precise Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Using the Modified Bald Eagle Optimization Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, July.
    6. Ong, Samuel & Al-Othman, Amani & Tawalbeh, Muhammad, 2023. "Emerging technologies in prognostics for fuel cells including direct hydrocarbon fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    7. Hegazy Rezk & Tabbi Wilberforce & A. G. Olabi & Rania M. Ghoniem & Enas Taha Sayed & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Optimal Parameter Identification of a PEM Fuel Cell Using Recent Optimization Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Hegazy Rezk & A. G. Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Enas Taha Sayed, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review and Application of Metaheuristics in Solving the Optimal Parameter Identification Problems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    9. Chang, Huawei & Cai, Fengyang & Yu, Xianxian & Duan, Chen & Chan, Siew Hwa & Tu, Zhengkai, 2023. "Experimental study on the thermal management of an open-cathode air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack with ultra-thin metal bipolar plates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    10. Fathy, Ahmed & Rezk, Hegazy & Alharbi, Abdullah G. & Yousri, Dalia, 2023. "Proton exchange membrane fuel cell model parameters identification using Chaotically based-bonobo optimizer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    11. Huang, Weifeng & Niu, Tong & Zhang, Caizhi & Fu, Zuhang & Zhang, Yuqi & Zhou, Weijiang & Pan, Zehua & Zhang, Kaiqing, 2023. "Experimental study of the performance degradation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on a multi-module stack under selected load profiles by clustering algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    12. Santos, Diogo F.M. & Ferreira, Rui B. & Falcão, D.S. & Pinto, A.M.F.R., 2022. "Evaluation of a fuel cell system designed for unmanned aerial vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    13. Hegazy Rezk & Tabbi Wilberforce & A. G. Olabi & Rania M. Ghoniem & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Enas Taha Sayed, 2023. "Fuzzy Modelling and Optimization to Decide Optimal Parameters of the PEMFC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    14. Nassef, Ahmed M. & Houssein, Essam H. & Helmy, Bahaa El-din & Rezk, Hegazy, 2022. "Modified honey badger algorithm based global MPPT for triple-junction solar photovoltaic system under partial shading condition and global optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    15. Rezk, Hegazy & Olabi, A.G. & Ferahtia, Seydali & Sayed, Enas Taha, 2022. "Accurate parameter estimation methodology applied to model proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    16. Ghareeb Moustafa & Mostafa Elshahed & Ahmed R. Ginidi & Abdullah M. Shaheen & Hany S. E. Mansour, 2023. "A Gradient-Based Optimizer with a Crossover Operator for Distribution Static VAR Compensator (D-SVC) Sizing and Placement in Electrical Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-30, February.
    17. Abdel-Basset, Mohamed & Mohamed, Reda & Abouhawwash, Mohamed, 2023. "On the facile and accurate determination of the highly accurate recent methods to optimize the parameters of different fuel cells: Simulations and analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

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