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Equilibrium optimizer for parameter extraction of a fuel cell dynamic model

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  • Seleem, Sameh I.
  • Hasanien, Hany M.
  • El-Fergany, Attia A.

Abstract

The representative model of fuel cells (FCs) has a vital role in investigating the steady-state and dynamic analysis of these cells. The FC model has a significant impact on simulation studies of such systems and this is appeared in several applications like nano grids, microgrids and smart grids. This manuscript attempts a novel and simplified precise model of the proton electrolyte membrane FCs (PEMFCs). The proposed model deeply reduces the number of unknown parameters of such models to achieve a simplified one. In this regard, it reveals only four design variables within the model. Another salient feature of this study is the novel application of a meta-heuristic algorithm called equilibrium optimizer (EO) to obtain these unknown four parameters. The integral squared error criteria is used to formulate the fitness function. The effectiveness of EO-PEMFC model is tested by comparing the simulation with experimental results under various operating situations. The validity of proposed model is also verified by benchmarking its results with that obtained using other optimization-based models. The high efficacy of this model is checked under both steady-state and dynamic operating conditions. With the application of the proposed model, a very precise PEMFC model can be implemented.

Suggested Citation

  • Seleem, Sameh I. & Hasanien, Hany M. & El-Fergany, Attia A., 2021. "Equilibrium optimizer for parameter extraction of a fuel cell dynamic model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 117-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:117-128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.131
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Xu, Shuhui & Wang, Yong & Wang, Zhi, 2019. "Parameter estimation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells using eagle strategy based on JAYA algorithm and Nelder-Mead simplex method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 457-467.
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    12. Ahmed M. Agwa & Attia A. El-Fergany & Gamal M. Sarhan, 2019. "Steady-State Modeling of Fuel Cells Based on Atom Search Optimizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrew J. Riad & Hany M. Hasanien & Rania A. Turky & Ahmed H. Yakout, 2023. "Identifying the PEM Fuel Cell Parameters Using Artificial Rabbits Optimization Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Wilberforce, Tabbi & Rezk, Hegazy & Olabi, A.G. & Epelle, Emmanuel I. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2023. "Comparative analysis on parametric estimation of a PEM fuel cell using metaheuristics algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    3. Yang, Bo & Li, Danyang & Zeng, Chunyuan & Chen, Yijun & Guo, Zhengxun & Wang, Jingbo & Shu, Hongchun & Yu, Tao & Zhu, Jiawei, 2021. "Parameter extraction of PEMFC via Bayesian regularization neural network based meta-heuristic algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    4. Ibrahim Alsaidan & Mohamed A. M. Shaheen & Hany M. Hasanien & Muhannad Alaraj & Abrar S. Alnafisah, 2021. "Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Modeling Using Chaos Game Optimization Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-24, July.
    5. Gong, Chengyuan & Xing, Lu & Liang, Cong & Tu, Zhengkai, 2022. "Modeling and dynamic characteristic simulation of air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack for unmanned aerial vehicle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 1094-1104.
    6. Mohamed A. M. Shaheen & Hany M. Hasanien & Rania A. Turky & Martin Ćalasan & Ahmed F. Zobaa & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem, 2021. "OPF of Modern Power Systems Comprising Renewable Energy Sources Using Improved CHGS Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Teresa Donateo, 2024. "Simulation Approaches and Validation Issues for Open-Cathode Fuel Cell Systems in Manned and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-38, February.
    8. Ouyang, Tiancheng & Chen, Jingxian & Liu, Wenjun & Xu, Peihang & Lu, Jie & Zhao, Zhongkai, 2022. "A comprehensive evaluation for microfluidic fuel cells from anti-vibration viewpoint using phase field theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 676-693.
    9. Mohamed Ahmed Ali & Mohey Eldin Mandour & Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy, 2023. "Adaptive Estimation of Quasi-Empirical Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Models Based on Coot Bird Optimizer and Data Accumulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, June.
    10. Hasanien, Hany M. & Shaheen, Mohamed A.M. & Turky, Rania A. & Qais, Mohammed H. & Alghuwainem, Saad & Kamel, Salah & Tostado-Véliz, Marcos & Jurado, Francisco, 2022. "Precise modeling of PEM fuel cell using a novel Enhanced Transient Search Optimization algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).

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