IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i14p7911-d594859.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Modeling Using Chaos Game Optimization Technique

Author

Listed:
  • Ibrahim Alsaidan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Qassim, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed A. M. Shaheen

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo 11835, Egypt)

  • Hany M. Hasanien

    (Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11517, Egypt)

  • Muhannad Alaraj

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Qassim, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abrar S. Alnafisah

    (Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Qassim, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

For the precise simulation performance, the accuracy of fuel cell modeling is important. Therefore, this paper presents a developed optimization method called Chaos Game Optimization Algorithm (CGO). The developed method provides the ability to accurately model the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The accuracy of the model is tested by comparing the simulation results with the practical measurements of several standard PEMFCs such as Ballard Mark V, AVISTA SR-12.5 kW, and 6 kW of the Nedstack PS6 stacks. The complexity of the studied problem stems from the nonlinearity of the PEMFC polarization curve that leads to a nonlinear optimization problem, which must be solved to determine the seven PEMFC design variables. The objective function is formulated mathematically as the total error squared between the laboratory measured terminal voltage of PEMFC and the estimated terminal voltage yields from the simulation results using the developed model. The CGO is used to find the best way to fulfill the preset requirements of the objective function. The results of the simulation are tested under different temperature and pressure conditions. Moreover, the results of the proposed CGO simulations are compared with alternative optimization methods showing higher accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibrahim Alsaidan & Mohamed A. M. Shaheen & Hany M. Hasanien & Muhannad Alaraj & Abrar S. Alnafisah, 2021. "Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Modeling Using Chaos Game Optimization Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-24, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:7911-:d:594859
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/7911/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/7911/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Priya, K. & Sathishkumar, K. & Rajasekar, N., 2018. "A comprehensive review on parameter estimation techniques for Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell modelling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 121-144.
    2. Lyu, Zewei & Meng, Hao & Zhu, Jianzhong & Han, Minfang & Sun, Zaihong & Xue, Huaqing & Zhao, Yongming & Zhang, Fudong, 2020. "Comparison of off-gas utilization modes for solid oxide fuel cell stacks based on a semi-empirical parametric model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    3. Pan, Mingzhang & Li, Chao & Liao, Jinyang & Lei, Han & Pan, Chengjie & Meng, Xianpan & Huang, Haozhong, 2020. "Design and modeling of PEM fuel cell based on different flow fields," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    4. Fathy, Ahmed & Elaziz, Mohamed Abd & Alharbi, Abdullah G., 2020. "A novel approach based on hybrid vortex search algorithm and differential evolution for identifying the optimal parameters of PEM fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1833-1845.
    5. Kandidayeni, M. & Macias, A. & Khalatbarisoltani, A. & Boulon, L. & Kelouwani, S., 2019. "Benchmark of proton exchange membrane fuel cell parameters extraction with metaheuristic optimization algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 912-925.
    6. El-Fergany, Attia A., 2018. "Extracting optimal parameters of PEM fuel cells using Salp Swarm Optimizer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 641-648.
    7. Chavan, Sudarshan L. & Talange, Dhananjay B., 2017. "Modeling and performance evaluation of PEM fuel cell by controlling its input parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 437-445.
    8. Seleem, Sameh I. & Hasanien, Hany M. & El-Fergany, Attia A., 2021. "Equilibrium optimizer for parameter extraction of a fuel cell dynamic model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 117-128.
    9. Ahmed M. Agwa & Attia A. El-Fergany & Gamal M. Sarhan, 2019. "Steady-State Modeling of Fuel Cells Based on Atom Search Optimizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrew J. Riad & Hany M. Hasanien & Rania A. Turky & Ahmed H. Yakout, 2023. "Identifying the PEM Fuel Cell Parameters Using Artificial Rabbits Optimization Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Ahmed Fathy & Abdulmohsen Alanazi, 2023. "An Efficient White Shark Optimizer for Enhancing the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Mohamed Abdel-Basset & Reda Mohamed & Victor Chang, 2021. "An Efficient Parameter Estimation Algorithm for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, November.
    4. Abdelghani Dahou & Samia Allaoua Chelloug & Mai Alduailij & Mohamed Abd Elaziz, 2023. "Improved Feature Selection Based on Chaos Game Optimization for Social Internet of Things with a Novel Deep Learning Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Nagwa F. Ibrahim & Sid Ahmed El Mehdi Ardjoun & Mohammed Alharbi & Abdulaziz Alkuhayli & Mohamed Abuagreb & Usama Khaled & Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud, 2023. "Multiport Converter Utility Interface with a High-Frequency Link for Interfacing Clean Energy Sources (PV\Wind\Fuel Cell) and Battery to the Power System: Application of the HHA Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.
    6. Mohamed Ahmed Ali & Mohey Eldin Mandour & Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy, 2023. "Adaptive Estimation of Quasi-Empirical Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Models Based on Coot Bird Optimizer and Data Accumulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, June.
    7. Hasanien, Hany M. & Shaheen, Mohamed A.M. & Turky, Rania A. & Qais, Mohammed H. & Alghuwainem, Saad & Kamel, Salah & Tostado-Véliz, Marcos & Jurado, Francisco, 2022. "Precise modeling of PEM fuel cell using a novel Enhanced Transient Search Optimization algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hasanien, Hany M. & Shaheen, Mohamed A.M. & Turky, Rania A. & Qais, Mohammed H. & Alghuwainem, Saad & Kamel, Salah & Tostado-Véliz, Marcos & Jurado, Francisco, 2022. "Precise modeling of PEM fuel cell using a novel Enhanced Transient Search Optimization algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    2. Ćalasan, Martin & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E. & Hasanien, Hany M. & Alaas, Zuhair M. & Ali, Ziad M., 2023. "An innovative approach for mathematical modeling and parameter estimation of PEM fuel cells based on iterative Lambert W function," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    3. Mohamed Louzazni & Sameer Al-Dahidi & Marco Mussetta, 2020. "Fuel Cell Characteristic Curve Approximation Using the Bézier Curve Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-23, October.
    4. Ángel Encalada-Dávila & Samir Echeverría & Jordy Santana-Villamar & Gabriel Cedeño & Mayken Espinoza-Andaluz, 2021. "Optimization Algorithms: Optimal Parameters Computation for Modeling the Polarization Curves of a PEFC Considering the Effect of the Relative Humidity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Andrew J. Riad & Hany M. Hasanien & Rania A. Turky & Ahmed H. Yakout, 2023. "Identifying the PEM Fuel Cell Parameters Using Artificial Rabbits Optimization Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Gouda, Eid A. & Kotb, Mohamed F. & El-Fergany, Attia A., 2021. "Jellyfish search algorithm for extracting unknown parameters of PEM fuel cell models: Steady-state performance and analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    7. Seleem, Sameh I. & Hasanien, Hany M. & El-Fergany, Attia A., 2021. "Equilibrium optimizer for parameter extraction of a fuel cell dynamic model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 117-128.
    8. Hachana, Oussama & El-Fergany, Attia A., 2022. "Efficient PEM fuel cells parameters identification using hybrid artificial bee colony differential evolution optimizer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    9. Samuel Raafat Fahim & Hany M. Hasanien & Rania A. Turky & Abdulaziz Alkuhayli & Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a & Abdullah M. Noman & Marcos Tostado-Véliz & Francisco Jurado, 2021. "Parameter Identification of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Based on Hunger Games Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
    10. Mohamed Ahmed Ali & Mohey Eldin Mandour & Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy, 2023. "Adaptive Estimation of Quasi-Empirical Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Models Based on Coot Bird Optimizer and Data Accumulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, June.
    11. Li, Hui & Eghbalian, Nasrin, 2021. "Numerical studies of effect of integrated through-plane array flow field on novel PEFC performance using BWO algorithm under uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    12. Kandidayeni, M. & Macias, A. & Khalatbarisoltani, A. & Boulon, L. & Kelouwani, S., 2019. "Benchmark of proton exchange membrane fuel cell parameters extraction with metaheuristic optimization algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 912-925.
    13. Miao, Di & Chen, Wei & Zhao, Wei & Demsas, Tekle, 2020. "Parameter estimation of PEM fuel cells employing the hybrid grey wolf optimization method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    14. En-Jui Liu & Yi-Hsuan Hung & Che-Wun Hong, 2021. "Improved Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm Applied to Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Photovoltaic Cell Parameter Extraction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, January.
    15. Fathy, Ahmed & Babu, Thanikanti Sudhakar & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Rezk, Hegazy & Yousri, Dalia, 2022. "Recent approach based heterogeneous comprehensive learning Archimedes optimization algorithm for identifying the optimal parameters of different fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    16. Jongbin Woo & Younghyeon Kim & Sangseok Yu, 2023. "Cooling-System Configurations of a Dual-Stack Fuel-Cell System for Medium-Duty Trucks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, February.
    17. El-Hay, E.A. & El-Hameed, M.A. & El-Fergany, A.A., 2019. "Optimized Parameters of SOFC for steady state and transient simulations using interior search algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 451-461.
    18. Yang, Bo & Li, Danyang & Zeng, Chunyuan & Chen, Yijun & Guo, Zhengxun & Wang, Jingbo & Shu, Hongchun & Yu, Tao & Zhu, Jiawei, 2021. "Parameter extraction of PEMFC via Bayesian regularization neural network based meta-heuristic algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    19. Ahmed M. Agwa & Attia A. El-Fergany & Gamal M. Sarhan, 2019. "Steady-State Modeling of Fuel Cells Based on Atom Search Optimizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, May.
    20. Abdel-Basset, Mohamed & Mohamed, Reda & El-Fergany, Attia & Chakrabortty, Ripon K. & Ryan, Michael J., 2021. "Adaptive and efficient optimization model for optimal parameters of proton exchange membrane fuel cells: A comprehensive analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:7911-:d:594859. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.