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Multiport Converter Utility Interface with a High-Frequency Link for Interfacing Clean Energy Sources (PV\Wind\Fuel Cell) and Battery to the Power System: Application of the HHA Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Nagwa F. Ibrahim

    (Electrical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43533, Egypt)

  • Sid Ahmed El Mehdi Ardjoun

    (IRECOM Laboratory, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel-Abbes 22000, Algeria)

  • Mohammed Alharbi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdulaziz Alkuhayli

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed Abuagreb

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Clameson, SC 29405, USA)

  • Usama Khaled

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt)

  • Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt)

Abstract

The integration of clean energy sources (CESs) into modern power systems has been studied using various power converter topologies. The challenges of integrating various CESs are facilitated by the proper design of multi-port power converter (MPPC) architecture. In this study, a brand-new two-stage MPPC is suggested as a solution to the intermittent nature and slow response (SR) of CESs. The suggested system combines a DC\DC and a DC\AC converter and storage unit, and the suggested circuit additionally incorporates a number of CESs (PV\wind\fuel cell (FC)). This article discusses the power management and control technique for an integrated four-port MPPC that links three input ports (PV, wind, and FC), a bidirectional battery port, and an isolated output port. One of the recent optimization techniques (Harris Hawk’s algorithm) is applied to optimize the system’s controller gains. By intelligently combining CESs with complementary characteristics, the adverse effects of intermittency are significantly mitigated, leading to an overall enhancement in system resilience and efficiency. Furthermore, integrating CESs with storage units not only addresses SR challenges but also effectively combats intermittent energy supply. The proposed system exhibits improved dynamic capabilities, allowing it to efficiently distribute excess energy to the load or absorb surplus energy from external sources. This dual functionality not only optimizes system operation but also contributes to a reduction in system size and cost, concurrently enhancing reliability. A comprehensive investigation into operational principles and meticulous design considerations are provided, elucidating the intricate mechanics of the suggested MPPC system. Employing MATLAB/Simulink, the proposed architecture and its control mechanisms undergo rigorous evaluation, affirming the feasibility and efficacy of this innovative system.

Suggested Citation

  • Nagwa F. Ibrahim & Sid Ahmed El Mehdi Ardjoun & Mohammed Alharbi & Abdulaziz Alkuhayli & Mohamed Abuagreb & Usama Khaled & Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud, 2023. "Multiport Converter Utility Interface with a High-Frequency Link for Interfacing Clean Energy Sources (PV\Wind\Fuel Cell) and Battery to the Power System: Application of the HHA Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13716-:d:1239771
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Asmita Ajay Rathod & Balaji Subramanian, 2022. "Scrutiny of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Control, Power Management, Optimization and Sizing: Challenges and Future Possibilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-35, December.
    2. Jayakumar Narayanaswamy & Srihari Mandava, 2023. "Non-Isolated Multiport Converter for Renewable Energy Sources: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Julián Ascencio-Vásquez & Jakob Bevc & Kristjan Reba & Kristijan Brecl & Marko Jankovec & Marko Topič, 2020. "Advanced PV Performance Modelling Based on Different Levels of Irradiance Data Accuracy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Ibrahim Alsaidan & Mohamed A. M. Shaheen & Hany M. Hasanien & Muhannad Alaraj & Abrar S. Alnafisah, 2021. "Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Modeling Using Chaos Game Optimization Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-24, July.
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