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A Sustainable Supply Chain Framework for Dairy Farming Operations: A System Dynamics Approach

Author

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  • Mohammad Shamsuddoha

    (Department of Management and Marketing, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL 61455, USA)

  • Tasnuba Nasir

    (Department of Management and Marketing, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL 61455, USA)

  • Niamat Ullah Ibne Hossain

    (Department of Engineering Management, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR 72401, USA)

Abstract

The dairy industry plays a significant role in the global food system, providing essential nutrients for human consumption and creating rural employment. A small-scale dairy can assist a family in maintaining their livelihoods in Bangladesh. However, it is also associated with various environmental and social impacts, making it crucial for achieving sustainability. The triple bottom line of sustainability intends to achieve sustainability through improving productivity, implementing sustainable practices, and incorporating waste management. The dairy industry can continue to provide nutritious diets, ensuring sustainability practices. This research is a follow-up paper of Nasir et al. to find better sustainable results. It considers the triple bottom line of sustainability theory to improve the farm environment by reducing waste, managing resources efficiently, and promoting environmentally friendly practices. This paper is a case study on a dairy farm of 400 cattle in Bangladesh. The system dynamics method and simulation modeling were employed to draw dairy supply chain networks and examine the existing dataset to find better utilization of the dairy waste produced on the farm. Consequently, the simulation model incorporates waste management and value addition concepts to find better resource exploitation for gaining sustainable outcomes. Finally, this paper summarizes the simulation outcomes and articulates possible extensions for achieving further economic, social, and environmental benefits for the industry and surrounding community.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Shamsuddoha & Tasnuba Nasir & Niamat Ullah Ibne Hossain, 2023. "A Sustainable Supply Chain Framework for Dairy Farming Operations: A System Dynamics Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:8417-:d:1152896
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Omer, Abdeen Mustafa, 2008. "Energy, environment and sustainable development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(9), pages 2265-2300, December.
    2. Ranjan Roy & Ngai Weng Chan, 2012. "An assessment of agricultural sustainability indicators in Bangladesh: review and synthesis," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 32(1), pages 99-110, March.
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    4. Mian, Rais Uddin & Fatema, Jannatul & Rahman, Habibur, 2007. "Impact of Dairy Farming on Livelihood of Participating Women under Grameen Bank in a Selected Area of Rangpur District in Bangladesh," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 62(2), pages 1-13.
    5. Mohammad SHAMSUDDOHA, 2009. "Development Of Livestock Sector Through Leading Ngo In Bangladesh," The Annals of the "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava. Fascicle of The Faculty of Economics and Public Administration, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Public Administration, vol. 9(1(9)), pages 36-44, June.
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    8. Chiara Mio & Silvia Panfilo & Benedetta Blundo, 2020. "Sustainable development goals and the strategic role of business: A systematic literature review," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(8), pages 3220-3245, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Irena Krisciukaitiene & Ahmad Bathaei, 2025. "Developing a tailored sustainable supply chain framework for dairy SMEs in Lithuania using Best-Worst Method," Transformations and Sustainability, Centre for Productivity and Sustainability Analysis, vol. 1(1), pages 43-62.
    2. Roberta Guglielmetti Mugion & Veronica Ungaro & Laura Di Pietro & Atifa Amin & Chiara Moretti, 2025. "Harmonizing Social LCA in the Agri-Food Sector: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Yongming Lu & Yuning Tan, 2023. "Coordination Mechanism of Revenue Sharing Contracts in Port Supply Chains: A Case Study of China’s Nantong Port," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-14, July.
    4. Mohammad Shamsuddoha & Saroj Koul & Ivan W. Taylor, 2024. "Eco-efficient Dairy Waste Treatment: Validating a Sustainable System Dynamics Framework," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 1-27, March.
    5. Oratilwe Penwell Mokoena & Thembelihle Sam Ntuli & Tshepo Ramarumo & Solly Matshonisa Seeletse, 2023. "Sustainability of Rural Small-Scale Farmers Using a Thematic Content-Fed Analytic Hierarchy Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-22, August.
    6. Mohammad Shamsuddoha & Tasnuba Nasir, 2025. "Smart Practices in Modern Dairy Farming in Bangladesh: Integrating Technological Transformations for Sustainable Responsibility," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-27, January.
    7. Moradi, Shohreh & Khan, Md Muzahid & Hossain, Niamat Ullah Ibne & Shamsuddoha, Mohammad & Gorod, Alex, 2023. "Modeling and assessing seismic resilience leveraging systems dynamic approach: A case study of society 5.0," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    8. Mohammad Shamsuddoha & Adil Kaibaliev & Tasnuba Nasir, 2025. "From Mine to Market: Streamlining Sustainable Gold Production with Cutting-Edge Technologies for Enhanced Productivity and Efficiency in Central Asia," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-28, July.

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