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Numerical Study of the Internal Fluid Dynamics of Draft Tube in Seawater Pumped Storage Hydropower Plant

Author

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  • Jianyong Hu

    (School of Geomatics and Municipal Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China
    Engineering Research Center of Digital Twin Basin of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Qingbo Wang

    (School of Geomatics and Municipal Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China
    College of Energy and Power Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Hydropower, Zhengzhou 450045, China)

  • Zhenzhu Meng

    (Engineering Research Center of Digital Twin Basin of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310018, China
    School of Water Conservancy & Environment Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Hongge Song

    (School of Geomatics and Municipal Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China
    College of Energy and Power Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Hydropower, Zhengzhou 450045, China)

  • Bowen Chen

    (School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China)

  • Hui Shen

    (School of Geomatics and Municipal Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China
    School of Water Resources and Hydropower, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China)

Abstract

Pumped storage hydropower plants are renewable energy systems that are effective in saving energy and solving electricity peak-on shortage. Seawater pumped storage hydropower plants are a novel type of pumped storage hydropower plant specifically supplying electric power for ocean islands with the support of solar energy and wind energy. Compared with traditional pumped storage hydropower plants that are constructed on the mainland, seawater pumped storage hydropower plants should take the influence of the complex marine environment, such as extreme waves and winds, into consideration. Taking the characteristics of waves near islands in the East China Sea as an example, we explored the transient hydraulic characteristics in the draft tube of a pump turbine under wave disturbance using a sliding grid interface and the detached eddy simulation (DES) turbulence model. By analyzing the characteristics of unsteady flow in the draft tube, the vortex characteristics under the Q criterion, the frequency characteristics of the pressure pulsation, the evolution law of the internal fluid, and the propagation law of the pressure pulsation were explored. For the situation without wave disturbance, an obvious eccentric vortex in the straight cone section of the draft tube was observed in the case where the opening of the guide vane was small. With the increase in the opening of the guide vane, the eccentric vortex gradually dissipated. For the situation with wave disturbance, the main frequency of the draft tube equaled the frequency of the wave disturbance, the maximum pressure pulsation at the selected monitoring points increased 5 to 15 times, and the superposition of the wave pressure pulsation signals and the draft tube pressure pulsation produced more low-frequency, high-amplitude pressure pulsation signals. Even though the pressure pulsation frequency spectrum varied a lot, the frequency domain of the pressure pulsation without wave disturbance still existed. In addition, the wave disturbance merely varied with the pressure of the draft tube. The influence of wave disturbance on the pressure distribution in the draft tube was relatively small. The results can provide a reference for the operation of seawater pumped storage hydropower plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianyong Hu & Qingbo Wang & Zhenzhu Meng & Hongge Song & Bowen Chen & Hui Shen, 2023. "Numerical Study of the Internal Fluid Dynamics of Draft Tube in Seawater Pumped Storage Hydropower Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:8327-:d:1151429
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tao Guo & Lihui Xu & Wenquan Wang, 2021. "Influence of Upstream Disturbances on the Vortex Structure of Francis Turbine Based on the Criteria of Identification of Various Vortexes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Jing Yang & Yue Lv & Dianhai Liu & Zhengwei Wang, 2021. "Pressure Analysis in the Draft Tube of a Pump-Turbine under Steady and Transient Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Lu, Jie & Qian, Zhongdong & Lee, Young-Ho, 2021. "Numerical investigation of unsteady characteristics of a pump turbine under runaway condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 905-924.
    4. Zijie Wang & Baoshan Zhu & Xuhe Wang & Daqing Qin, 2017. "Pressure Fluctuations in the S-Shaped Region of a Reversible Pump-Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.
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    1. Ghorbani, Narges & Sihvonen, Ville & Gulagi, Ashish & Makian, Hamed & Breyer, Christian & Honkapuro, Samuli, 2025. "Developing a replicable methodology for assessing pumped hydro energy storage potential: Mapping, estimation, and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).

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