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Pressure fluctuations in vaneless space of pump-turbines with large blade lean runners in the S- shaped region

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  • Ma, Zhe
  • Zhu, Baoshan

Abstract

A pumped hydro storage energy station (PHES) is an effective and reliable station which was quickly develop. To obtain better performances, blade leans have been employed recently on pump-turbine runners. To figure out the effect of the blade leans in turbine mode, numerical simulations were performed on two blade-leaned and no-leaned runners in this work. Because blade leans were on high-pressure edges, the vaneless space was paid chiefly attention. Distinctions due to the blade leans can be found in the spanwise direction. Amplitudes of the component of blade passing frequency in pressure fluctuations show nonuniformity at different vertical locations. While in no-leaned runners, the amplitudes are almost the same. It shows close correlations between the pressure fluctuations and blade leans. In addition, this difference was more prominent in the S-shaped region. The conditions were attributed to the different separations at the inlets of runners. Separations located at the pressure side of the blades and developed vortexes located near the hub, the shroud and at the middle span for runners respectively. The vortexes generated low-pressure areas producing a higher fluctuation in the vaneless space with the same frequency of blade passing when they rotated with the runner.

Suggested Citation

  • Ma, Zhe & Zhu, Baoshan, 2020. "Pressure fluctuations in vaneless space of pump-turbines with large blade lean runners in the S- shaped region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1283-1295.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:153:y:2020:i:c:p:1283-1295
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.02.097
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zuo, Zhigang & Fan, Honggang & Liu, Shuhong & Wu, Yulin, 2016. "S-shaped characteristics on the performance curves of pump-turbines in turbine mode – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 836-851.
    2. Punys, Petras & Baublys, Raimundas & Kasiulis, Egidijus & Vaisvila, Andrius & Pelikan, Bernhard & Steller, Janusz, 2013. "Assessment of renewable electricity generation by pumped storage power plants in EU Member States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 190-200.
    3. Zijie Wang & Baoshan Zhu & Xuhe Wang & Daqing Qin, 2017. "Pressure Fluctuations in the S-Shaped Region of a Reversible Pump-Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Zhu, Baoshan & Wang, Xuhe & Tan, Lei & Zhou, Dongyue & Zhao, Yue & Cao, Shuliang, 2015. "Optimization design of a reversible pump–turbine runner with high efficiency and stability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 366-376.
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    3. Hu, Jinhong & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Zeng, Wei & Zhao, Zhigao & Yang, Jiandong, 2023. "Transition of amplitude–frequency characteristic in rotor–stator interaction of a pump-turbine with splitter blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 663-677.
    4. Lu, Jie & Qian, Zhongdong & Lee, Young-Ho, 2021. "Numerical investigation of unsteady characteristics of a pump turbine under runaway condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 905-924.
    5. Binama, Maxime & Kan, Kan & Chen, Hui-Xiang & Zheng, Yuan & Zhou, Daqing & Su, Wen-Tao & Muhirwa, Alexis & Ntayomba, James, 2021. "Flow instability transferability characteristics within a reversible pump turbine (RPT) under large guide vane opening (GVO)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 285-307.
    6. Zhao, Ziwen & Yuan, Yichen & He, Mengjiao & Jurasz, Jakub & Wang, Jianan & Egusquiza, Mònica & Egusquiza, Eduard & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi, 2022. "Stability and efficiency performance of pumped hydro energy storage system for higher flexibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1482-1494.
    7. Chen, Zhenmu & Jiang, Zhenyu & Chen, Shuai & Zhang, Wenwu & Zhu, Baoshan, 2023. "Experimental and numerical study on flow instability of pump-turbine under runaway conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 335-345.

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