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Optimization design of a reversible pump–turbine runner with high efficiency and stability

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  • Zhu, Baoshan
  • Wang, Xuhe
  • Tan, Lei
  • Zhou, Dongyue
  • Zhao, Yue
  • Cao, Shuliang

Abstract

Frequent changes between pump and turbine operations pose significant challenges in the design of pump–turbine runners with high efficiency and stability. In this study, a multiobjective optimization design system, including a 3D inverse design, computational fluid dynamics, design of experiment, response surface methodology, and multiobjective genetic algorithm, is introduced and applied to the design of a middle-high-head pump–turbine runner. The key parameters in the design, including the blade loading, the blade lean at the high-pressure side of the runner, and the meridional channel shape, were selected as the optimized parameters. Two runners, one with a large positive blade lean and another with a large negative blade lean, were selected for further numerical investigations and measurements. Model tests show that both runners have good power performances. The runner with a negative blade lean has better stability than the runner with a positive blade lean.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Baoshan & Wang, Xuhe & Tan, Lei & Zhou, Dongyue & Zhao, Yue & Cao, Shuliang, 2015. "Optimization design of a reversible pump–turbine runner with high efficiency and stability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 366-376.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:366-376
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.050
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    1. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Christakis, Dimitris G. & Zervos, Arthouros & Papantonis, Dimitris & Voutsinas, Spiros, 2008. "Pumped storage systems introduction in isolated power production systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 467-490.
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    3. Deane, J.P. & Ó Gallachóir, B.P. & McKeogh, E.J., 2010. "Techno-economic review of existing and new pumped hydro energy storage plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1293-1302, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Yang & Benqing Liu & Ruofu Xiao, 2019. "Three-Dimensional Inverse Design Method for Hydraulic Machinery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Wang, Kaijie & Wang, Shuli & Meng, Puyu & Wang, Chengpeng & Li, Yuhai & Zheng, Wenxian & Liu, Jun & Kou, Jiawen, 2023. "Strategies employed in the design and optimization of pump as turbine runner," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    3. Zhang, Xinbiao & Xie, Yudong & Han, Jiazhen & Wang, Yong, 2022. "Design of control valve with low energy consumption based on Isight platform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    4. Chen, Sheng & Wang, Jing & Zhang, Jian & Yu, Xiaodong & He, Wei, 2020. "Transient behavior of two-stage load rejection for multiple units system in pumped storage plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1012-1022.
    5. Hu, Zanao & Cheng, Yongguang & Liu, Demin & Chen, Hongyu & Ji, Bin & Ding, Jinghuan, 2023. "Broadening the operating range of pump-turbine to deep-part load by runner optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 73-88.
    6. Ma, Zhe & Zhu, Baoshan, 2020. "Pressure fluctuations in vaneless space of pump-turbines with large blade lean runners in the S- shaped region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1283-1295.
    7. Li, Xiaojun & Chen, Bo & Luo, Xianwu & Zhu, Zuchao, 2020. "Effects of flow pattern on hydraulic performance and energy conversion characterisation in a centrifugal pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 475-487.
    8. Qin, Yonglin & Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Liu, Zhansheng & Wei, Xianzhu & Wang, Xiaohang, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization design on high pressure side of a pump-turbine runner with high efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 103-120.
    9. Yonglin Qin & Deyou Li & Hongjie Wang & Xianzhu Wei, 2023. "Optimization of Setting Angle Distribution to Suppress Hump Characteristic in Pump Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, March.
    10. Zhe Ma & Baoshan Zhu & Cong Rao & Yonghong Shangguan, 2019. "Comprehensive Hydraulic Improvement and Parametric Analysis of a Francis Turbine Runner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.
    11. Zhang, Han & Gao, Xueping & Sun, Bowen & Qin, Zixue & Zhu, Hongtao, 2020. "Parameter analysis and performance optimization for the vertical pipe intake-outlet of a pumped hydro energy storage station," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1499-1518.
    12. Li, Deyou & Qin, Yonglin & Wang, Jianpeng & Zhu, Yutong & Wang, Hongjie & Wei, Xianzhu, 2022. "Optimization of blade high-pressure edge to reduce pressure fluctuations in pump-turbine hump region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 24-38.
    13. Linhai Liu & Baoshan Zhu & Li Bai & Xiaobing Liu & Yue Zhao, 2017. "Parametric Design of an Ultrahigh-Head Pump-Turbine Runner Based on Multiobjective Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-16, August.
    14. Zuo, Zhigang & Fan, Honggang & Liu, Shuhong & Wu, Yulin, 2016. "S-shaped characteristics on the performance curves of pump-turbines in turbine mode – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 836-851.
    15. Chen, Zhenmu & Jiang, Zhenyu & Chen, Shuai & Zhang, Wenwu & Zhu, Baoshan, 2023. "Experimental and numerical study on flow instability of pump-turbine under runaway conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 335-345.
    16. Sebastián Leguizamón & François Avellan, 2020. "Open-Source Implementation and Validation of a 3D Inverse Design Method for Francis Turbine Runners," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-21, April.
    17. Gao, Xueping & Tian, Ye & Sun, Bowen, 2018. "Multi-objective optimization design of bidirectional flow passage components using RSM and NSGA II: A case study of inlet/outlet diffusion segment in pumped storage power station," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 999-1013.
    18. Zhang, Wenwu & Chen, Zhenmu & Zhu, Baoshan & Zhang, Fei, 2020. "Pressure fluctuation and flow instability in S-shaped region of a reversible pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 826-840.
    19. Zijie Wang & Baoshan Zhu & Xuhe Wang & Daqing Qin, 2017. "Pressure Fluctuations in the S-Shaped Region of a Reversible Pump-Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.

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