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Selection of Waste to Energy Technologies for Municipal Solid Waste Management—Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals

Author

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  • Samina Alam

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Premier University, Chittagong 4203, Bangladesh
    Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change, School of Environment, Resources, and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand)

  • Kazi Sajedur Rahman

    (Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Md. Rokonuzzaman

    (School of Engineering and Advance Engineering Platform, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia)

  • P. Abdul Salam

    (Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change, School of Environment, Resources, and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand)

  • Md. Sazal Miah

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Asian Institute of Technology, Khlong Nueng, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand)

  • Narottam Das

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
    Centre for Intelligent Systems, School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia)

  • Shahariar Chowdhury

    (Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai 90110, Thailand)

  • Sittiporn Channumsin

    (Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA), Chonburi 20230, Thailand)

  • Suwat Sreesawet

    (Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA), Chonburi 20230, Thailand)

  • Manun Channumsin

    (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-Ok, Bang Phra 20110, Thailand)

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) play an essential role, emphasizing responsible resource use, production, and consumption, including waste management. In addition, SDG 3, 7, 11, 12, and 13 are directly/indirectly related to waste management. This study aims to determine a suitable waste-to-energy (WtE) technology in Chittagong City, Bangladesh, focusing on cleaner technology. Anaerobic digestion, gasification, incineration, and landfill gas (LFG) recovery were considered as possible alternatives. Technical, economic, environmental, and social issues have been considered as necessary criteria for evaluation. An analytical hierarchy process was applied to rank these technologies based on stakeholders’ perceptions. The study found that anaerobic digestion (AD) ranked first, receiving 38% of overall weight. The second preferred technology is LFG (27%). Gasification and incineration stood at third and fourth, respectively (21% and 14%). According to a sensitivity study, the decision is only sensitive to the economy. LFG will become the most favoured solution for WtE conversion if the economy prioritizes more than 38%. Subsequently, this study’s findings will help achieve Bangladesh’s SDG agenda.

Suggested Citation

  • Samina Alam & Kazi Sajedur Rahman & Md. Rokonuzzaman & P. Abdul Salam & Md. Sazal Miah & Narottam Das & Shahariar Chowdhury & Sittiporn Channumsin & Suwat Sreesawet & Manun Channumsin, 2022. "Selection of Waste to Energy Technologies for Municipal Solid Waste Management—Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:11913-:d:921279
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    References listed on IDEAS

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