IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i12p7122-d835788.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Mediating Effect of Brand Image and Satisfaction on Loyalty through Experiential Marketing: A Case Study of a Sugar Heritage Destination

Author

Listed:
  • Aileen H. Chen

    (Department of Leisure, Recreation and Tourism Management, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan 710301, Taiwan)

  • Ryan Y. Wu

    (Graduate Institute of Tourism Management, National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism, Kaohsiung 812301, Taiwan)

Abstract

While the value of industrial heritage tourism has been recognized, less is known about visitors’ experience formation process and its role along with brand image and satisfaction in predicting their loyalty towards industrial heritage destinations. This study adopted the experiential marketing approach to unveil the experience formation process. It also examined the decisive factors of loyalty, by further exploring the mediating effects of brand image and satisfaction on the relationship between experiences and loyalty. A survey questionnaire method was used to collect data from 399 visitors to a sugar heritage destination in Taiwan. The results supported the application of experiential marking in a sugar heritage destination and suggested that visitors’ experiences are most driven by how they feel, think, and act. The findings also confirmed the causal relationship and indicated the importance of brand image on loyalty formation and its mediating role between experience and loyalty.

Suggested Citation

  • Aileen H. Chen & Ryan Y. Wu, 2022. "Mediating Effect of Brand Image and Satisfaction on Loyalty through Experiential Marketing: A Case Study of a Sugar Heritage Destination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7122-:d:835788
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7122/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7122/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barnes, Stuart J. & Mattsson, Jan & Sørensen, Flemming, 2014. "Destination brand experience and visitor behavior: Testing a scale in the tourism context," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 121-139.
    2. Liljander, Veronica & Polsa, Pia & van Riel, Allard, 2009. "Modelling consumer responses to an apparel store brand: Store image as a risk reducer," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 281-290.
    3. J.J. Brakus & B.H. Schmitt & L. Zarantonello, 2009. "Brand Experience: What Is It? How Do We Measure It? And Does It Affect Loyalty?," Post-Print hal-00799102, HAL.
    4. Lee, Yi-Ju, 2015. "Creating memorable experiences in a reuse heritage site," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 155-170.
    5. Ma, Mingcao & Weng, Jin & Yu, Larry, 2015. "Market size, scale economies, and tourism market structure: A case of historic water town tourism in China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 119-137.
    6. Turley, L. W. & Milliman, Ronald E., 2000. "Atmospheric Effects on Shopping Behavior: A Review of the Experimental Evidence," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 193-211, August.
    7. Olya, Hossein G.T. & Lee, Choong-Ki & Lee, Yong-Ki & Reisinger, Yvette, 2019. "What are the triggers of Asian visitor satisfaction and loyalty in the Korean heritage site?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 195-205.
    8. Goulding, Christina & Saren, Michael & Pressey, Andrew, 2018. "‘Presence’ and ‘absence’ in themed heritage," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 25-38.
    9. Holbrook, Morris B & Hirschman, Elizabeth C, 1982. "The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 9(2), pages 132-140, September.
    10. Xie, Philip Feifan, 2015. "A life cycle model of industrial heritage development," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 141-154.
    11. Nan Chen & Yahui Wang & Jiaqi Li & Yuqian Wei & Qing Yuan, 2020. "Examining Structural Relationships among Night Tourism Experience, Lovemarks, Brand Satisfaction, and Brand Loyalty on “Cultural Heritage Night” in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-23, August.
    12. Brodie, Roderick J. & Whittome, James R.M. & Brush, Gregory J., 2009. "Investigating the service brand: A customer value perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 345-355, March.
    13. Buultjens, Jeremy & Brereton, David & Memmott, Paul & Reser, Joseph & Thomson, Linda & O'Rourke, Tim, 2010. "The mining sector and indigenous tourism development in Weipa, Queensland," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 597-606.
    14. Jung, Jaesuk & Kim, Sang Jin & Kim, Kyung Hoon, 2020. "Sustainable marketing activities of traditional fashion market and brand loyalty," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 294-301.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wenjie Xu & Hyejin Jung & Jangheon Han, 2022. "The Influences of Experiential Marketing Factors on Brand Trust, Brand Attachment, and Behavioral Intention: Focused on Integrated Resort Tourists," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Eleni Kilipiri & Eugenia Papaioannou & Iordanis Kotzaivazoglou, 2023. "Social Media and Influencer Marketing for Promoting Sustainable Tourism Destinations: The Instagram Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Andrew Davey & Billy Sung & Luke Butcher, 2024. "Revisiting experiential marketing: a Delphi study," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 31(1), pages 16-37, January.
    4. Qi Duan & Lihui Qi & Renyu Cao & Peng Si, 2022. "Research on Sustainable Reuse of Urban Ruins Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology: A Study of Guangzhou," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-28, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Agapito, Dora, 2020. "The senses in tourism design: A bibliometric review," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    2. Imran Khan & Zillur Rahman, 2017. "Brand Experience and Emotional Attachment in Services: The Moderating Role of Gender," Service Science, INFORMS, vol. 9(1), pages 50-61, March.
    3. Enrique Bigne & Carla Ruiz & Carmen Perez-Cabañero & Antonio Cuenca, 2023. "Are customer star ratings and sentiments aligned? A deep learning study of the customer service experience in tourism destinations," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 17(1), pages 281-314, March.
    4. Dennis, Charles & Joško Brakus, J. & Gupta, Suraksha & Alamanos, Eleftherios, 2014. "The effect of digital signage on shoppers' behavior: The role of the evoked experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(11), pages 2250-2257.
    5. Demoulin, Nathalie & Willems, Kim, 2019. "Servicescape irritants and customer satisfaction: The moderating role of shopping motives and involvement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 295-306.
    6. Davood Ghorbanzadeh & K. D. V. Prasad & Natalia Alekseevna Prodanova & Iskandar Muda & Joko Suryono & Nafisa Yuldasheva, 2024. "Exploration of the concept of brand love in city branding: antecedents and consequences," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(2), pages 142-156, June.
    7. Vo Thi Ngoc Thuy & Hoang Doan Phuong Thao, 2017. "Impact of students’ experiences on brand image perception: the case of Vietnamese higher education," International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Springer;International Association of Public and Non-Profit Marketing, vol. 14(2), pages 217-251, June.
    8. Ridhwan O. Olaoke & Steven W. Bayighomog & Mustafa Tümer, 2021. "Nonlinear relationship between brand experience and customer satisfaction in the hospitality sector: an exploratory study," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(6), pages 643-656, November.
    9. Hugo Martins & Paulo Carvalho & Nuno Almeida, 2021. "Destination Brand Experience: A Study Case in Touristic Context of the Peneda-Gerês National Park," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    10. Siwarit Pongsakornrungsilp & Pimlapas Pongsakornrungsilp & Theeranuch Pusaksrikit & Pimmada Wichasin & Vikas Kumar, 2021. "Co-Creating a Sustainable Regional Brand from Multiple Sub-Brands: The Andaman Tourism Cluster of Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-23, August.
    11. Lee, Seunghwan & Kim, Yukyoum & Heere, Bob, 2018. "Sport team emotion: Conceptualization, scale development and validation," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 363-376.
    12. Ferreira Pedro & Rodrigues Paula & Rodrigues Pedro, 2019. "Brand Love as Mediator of the Brand Experience-Satisfaction-Loyalty Relationship in a Retail Fashion Brand," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 14(3), pages 278-291, September.
    13. Chen, Lu & Li, Yong-Quan & Liu, Chih-Hsing, 2019. "How airline service quality determines the quantity of repurchase intention - Mediate and moderate effects of brand quality and perceived value," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 185-197.
    14. JooSeok Oh & Timothy Paul Connerton & Hyun-Jung Kim, 2019. "The Rediscovery of Brand Experience Dimensions with Big Data Analysis: Building for a Sustainable Brand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-21, September.
    15. Mainolfi, Giada & Marino, Vittoria, 2020. "Destination beliefs, event satisfaction and post-visit product receptivity in event marketing. Results from a tourism experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 699-710.
    16. Shobeiri, Saeed & Laroche, Michel & Mazaheri, Ebrahim, 2013. "Shaping e-retailer’s website personality: The importance of experiential marketing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 102-110.
    17. Morone, Andrea & Nemore, Francesco & Schirone, Dario Antonio, 2018. "Sales impact of servicescape's rational stimuli: A natural experiment," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 256-262.
    18. Mahmoud Yasin & Lucia Porcu & Francisco Liébana-Cabanillas, 2019. "The Effect of Brand Experience on Customers’ Engagement Behavior within the Context of Online Brand Communities: The Impact on Intention to Forward Online Company-Generated Content," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-17, August.
    19. Pierre Volle & Ahmed Anis Charfi, 2011. "Valeur perçue et comportements en ligne en état d'immersion : le rôle modérateur de l'implication et de l'expertise," Post-Print halshs-00638649, HAL.
    20. Rayburn, Steven W. & Voss, Kevin E., 2013. "A model of consumer's retail atmosphere perceptions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 400-407.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7122-:d:835788. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.