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Comparative Techno-Economic Analysis of Carbon Capture Processes: Pre-Combustion, Post-Combustion, and Oxy-Fuel Combustion Operations

Author

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  • Mahdi Kheirinik

    (Persian Gulf Star Oil Company, Bandar Abbas 7931181183, Iran)

  • Shaab Ahmed

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK)

  • Nejat Rahmanian

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK)

Abstract

Evaluation of economic aspects is one of the main milestones that affect taking rapid actions in dealing with GHGs mitigation; in particular, avoiding CO 2 emissions from large source points, such as power plants. In the present study, three kinds of capturing solutions for coal power plants as the most common source of electricity generation have been studied from technical and economic standpoints. Aspen HYSYS (ver.11) has been used to simulate the overall processes, calculate the battery limit, and assess required equipment. The Taylor scoring method has been utilized to calculate the costliness indexes, assessing the capital and investment costs of a 230 MW power plant using anthracite coal with and without post-combustion, pre-combustion, and oxy-fuel combustion CO 2 capture technologies. Comparing the costs and the levelized cost of electricity, it was found that pre-combustion is more costly, to the extent that the total investment for it is approximately 1.6 times higher than the oxy-fuel process. Finally, post-combustion, in terms of maturity and cost-effectiveness, seems to be more attractive, since the capital cost and indirect costs are less. Most importantly, this can be applied to the existing plants without major disruption to the current operation of the plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahdi Kheirinik & Shaab Ahmed & Nejat Rahmanian, 2021. "Comparative Techno-Economic Analysis of Carbon Capture Processes: Pre-Combustion, Post-Combustion, and Oxy-Fuel Combustion Operations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:24:p:13567-:d:697535
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Sen & Gao, Hongxia & He, Chuan & Liang, Zhiwu, 2019. "Experimental evaluation of highly efficient primary and secondary amines with lower energy by a novel method for post-combustion CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 443-452.
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    3. Taylor, J. H., 1977. "The 'process step scoring' method for making quick capital estimates," Engineering and Process Economics, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 259-267, November.
    4. Li, Rongrong & Li, Shuyu, 2021. "Carbon emission post-coronavirus: Continual decline or rebound?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 57-67.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Shrestha, Suniti & Parajuli, Samvid & Gorjian, Shiva & Rodriguez-Couto, Susana & Angove, Michael J. & Mainali, Bandita & Paudel, Shukra Raj, 2025. "Scenario based techno-economic study of surplus hydropower-based urea production from cement plant flue-gas captured using piperazine-absorption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    3. Georgios Varvoutis & Athanasios Lampropoulos & Evridiki Mandela & Michalis Konsolakis & George E. Marnellos, 2022. "Recent Advances on CO 2 Mitigation Technologies: On the Role of Hydrogenation Route via Green H 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-38, June.
    4. Natália R. Galina & Gretta L. A. F. Arce & Mercedes Maroto-Valer & Ivonete Ávila, 2023. "Experimental Study on Mineral Dissolution and Carbonation Efficiency Applied to pH-Swing Mineral Carbonation for Improved CO 2 Sequestration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, March.
    5. William Ampomah & Anthony Morgan & Desmond Ofori Koranteng & Warden Ivan Nyamekye, 2024. "CCUS Perspectives: Assessing Historical Contexts, Current Realities, and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-57, August.
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    7. Vikram Mittal & Logan Dosan, 2025. "System Dynamics Modeling of Cement Industry Decarbonization Pathways: An Analysis of Carbon Reduction Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-21, August.

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