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Adaptive Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Maximum Power Point Tracking of a WECS-PMSG

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Maaruf

    (Systems Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, P.O. Box 5067, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Md Shafiullah

    (Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, P.O. Box 8088, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ali T. Al-Awami

    (Interdisciplinary Research Center for Smart Mobility and Logistics, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, P.O. Box 5038, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
    Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, P.O. Box 5038, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Fahad S. Al-Ismail

    (Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, P.O. Box 8088, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
    Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, P.O. Box 5038, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
    Centre for Environment and Marine Studies, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, P.O. Box 5026, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
    K.A. CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, P.O. Box 94293, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This paper investigates maximum power extraction from a wind-energy-conversion system (WECS) with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) operating in standalone mode. This was achieved by designing a robust adaptive nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control (ANFTSMC) for the WECS-PMSG. The proposed scheme guaranteed optimal power generation and suppressed the system uncertainties with a rapid convergence rate. Moreover, it is independent of the upper bounds of the system uncertainties as an online adjustment algorithm was utilized to estimate and compensate them. Finally, four case studies were carried out, which manifested the remarkable performance of ANFTSMC in comparison to previous methods reported in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Maaruf & Md Shafiullah & Ali T. Al-Awami & Fahad S. Al-Ismail, 2021. "Adaptive Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Maximum Power Point Tracking of a WECS-PMSG," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13427-:d:694905
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohamed Zribi & Muthana Alrifai & Mohamed Rayan, 2017. "Sliding Mode Control of a Variable- Speed Wind Energy Conversion System Using a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Irfan Sami & Shafaat Ullah & Zahoor Ali & Nasim Ullah & Jong-Suk Ro, 2020. "A Super Twisting Fractional Order Terminal Sliding Mode Control for DFIG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Kaldellis, J.K. & Apostolou, D., 2017. "Life cycle energy and carbon footprint of offshore wind energy. Comparison with onshore counterpart," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 72-84.
    4. Tripathi, S.M. & Tiwari, A.N. & Singh, Deependra, 2015. "Grid-integrated permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind energy conversion systems: A technology review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1288-1305.
    5. Yang, Bo & Yu, Tao & Shu, Hongchun & Zhang, Yuming & Chen, Jian & Sang, Yiyan & Jiang, Lin, 2018. "Passivity-based sliding-mode control design for optimal power extraction of a PMSG based variable speed wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 577-589.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Maaruf & Khalid Khan & Muhammad Khalid, 2022. "Robust Control for Optimized Islanded and Grid-Connected Operation of Solar/Wind/Battery Hybrid Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-29, May.
    2. Farhad Zishan & Lilia Tightiz & Joon Yoo & Nima Shafaghatian, 2023. "Sustainability of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine Control Strategy in On-Grid Operating Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.

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