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Sliding Mode Control of a Variable- Speed Wind Energy Conversion System Using a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Zribi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait)

  • Muthana Alrifai

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait)

  • Mohamed Rayan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait)

Abstract

This paper deals with the control of a variable-speed wind energy conversion (WEC) system using a squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) connected to the grid through a back-to-back three phase (AC-DC-AC) power converter. The sliding mode control technique is used to control the WEC system. The objective of the controllers is to force the states of the system to track their desired states. One controller is used to regulate the generator speed and the flux so that maximum power is extracted from the wind. Another controller is used to control the grid side converter, which controls the DC bus voltage and the active and reactive powers injected into the grid. The performance of the controlled wind energy conversion system is verified through MATLAB simulations, which show that the controlled system performs well.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Zribi & Muthana Alrifai & Mohamed Rayan, 2017. "Sliding Mode Control of a Variable- Speed Wind Energy Conversion System Using a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:5:p:604-:d:97324
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muthana Alrifai & Mohamed Zribi & Mohamed Rayan, 2016. "Feedback Linearization Controller for a Wind Energy Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Senjyu, Tomonobu & Ochi, Yasutaka & Kikunaga, Yasuaki & Tokudome, Motoki & Yona, Atsushi & Muhando, Endusa Billy & Urasaki, Naomitsu & Funabashi, Toshihisa, 2009. "Sensor-less maximum power point tracking control for wind generation system with squirrel cage induction generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 994-999.
    3. Peifeng Xu & Kai Shi & Feifei Bu & Dean Zhao & Zhiming Fang & Rongke Liu & Yi Zhu, 2016. "A Vertical-Axis Off-Grid Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator Wind Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Senjyu, Tomonobu & Tamaki, Satoshi & Muhando, Endusa & Urasaki, Naomitsu & Kinjo, Hiroshi & Funabashi, Toshihisa & Fujita, Hideki & Sekine, Hideomi, 2006. "Wind velocity and rotor position sensorless maximum power point tracking control for wind generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(11), pages 1764-1775.
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    6. Minh Quan Duong & Francesco Grimaccia & Sonia Leva & Marco Mussetta & Kim Hung Le, 2015. "Improving Transient Stability in a Grid-Connected Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator Wind Turbine System Using a Fuzzy Logic Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-22, June.
    7. Duong, Minh Quan & Grimaccia, Francesco & Leva, Sonia & Mussetta, Marco & Ogliari, Emanuele, 2014. "Pitch angle control using hybrid controller for all operating regions of SCIG wind turbine system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 197-203.
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    Cited by:

    1. Btissam Majout & Badre Bossoufi & Manale Bouderbala & Mehedi Masud & Jehad F. Al-Amri & Mohammed Taoussi & Mohammed El Mahfoud & Saad Motahhir & Mohammed Karim, 2022. "Improvement of PMSG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System Using Developed Sliding Mode Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Takwa Sellami & Hanen Berriri & Sana Jelassi & A Moumen Darcherif & M Faouzi Mimouni, 2017. "Short-Circuit Fault Tolerant Control of a Wind Turbine Driven Induction Generator Based on Sliding Mode Observers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Christoph M. Hackl & Pol Jané-Soneira & Martin Pfeifer & Korbinian Schechner & Sören Hohmann, 2018. "Full- and Reduced-Order State-Space Modeling of Wind Turbine Systems with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-33, July.
    4. Hooman Ghaffarzadeh & Ali Mehrizi-Sani, 2020. "Review of Control Techniques for Wind Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Nikola Lopac & Neven Bulic & Niksa Vrkic, 2019. "Sliding Mode Observer-Based Load Angle Estimation for Salient-Pole Wound Rotor Synchronous Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, April.
    6. Youssef, Abdel-Raheem & Mousa, Hossam H.H. & Mohamed, Essam E.M., 2020. "Development of self-adaptive P&O MPPT algorithm for wind generation systems with concentrated search area," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 875-893.
    7. Btissam Majout & Houda El Alami & Hassna Salime & Nada Zine Laabidine & Youness El Mourabit & Saad Motahhir & Manale Bouderbala & Mohammed Karim & Badre Bossoufi, 2022. "A Review on Popular Control Applications in Wind Energy Conversion System Based on Permanent Magnet Generator PMSG," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-41, August.
    8. Michał Gwóźdź & Michał Krystkowiak & Łukasz Ciepliński & Ryszard Strzelecki, 2020. "A Wind Energy Conversion System Based on a Generator with Modulated Magnetic Flux," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen & Muhammad Aamir & Saad Mekhilef & Mutsuo Nakaoka & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Mudasir Ahmed Memon & Nauman Anwar Baig, 2018. "Mitigation of Power Quality Issues Due to High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources in Electric Grid Systems Using Three-Phase APF/STATCOM Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-41, June.
    10. Erdal Bekiroglu & Muhammed Duran Yazar, 2022. "MPPT Control of Grid Connected DFIG at Variable Wind Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    11. Muhammad Maaruf & Md Shafiullah & Ali T. Al-Awami & Fahad S. Al-Ismail, 2021. "Adaptive Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Maximum Power Point Tracking of a WECS-PMSG," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Nicholas Hawkins & Bhagyashri Bhagwat & Michael L. McIntyre, 2020. "Nonlinear Current-Mode Control of SCIG Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, December.

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