IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i24p6666-d463701.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review of Control Techniques for Wind Energy Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Hooman Ghaffarzadeh

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, 355 Spokane Street, Pullman, WA 99164, USA)

  • Ali Mehrizi-Sani

    (Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA)

Abstract

In recent years, penetration of renewable energy resources into the power grid has increased significantly. Wind, as a renewable, clean, and abundantly available source of energy, has an important share in the energy mix. However, increasing the penetration of wind power in the power grid can adversely affect the power quality and introduce new operational challenges. This paper discusses issues related to the integration of wind farms in the power system, such as maximum power point tracking, fault ride-through capabilities, interarea and subsynchronous oscillations, and voltage flicker, and provides a review of the existing control strategies to address these issues in Types I, II, III, and IV wind turbines. This paper also identifies challenges and opportunities ahead.

Suggested Citation

  • Hooman Ghaffarzadeh & Ali Mehrizi-Sani, 2020. "Review of Control Techniques for Wind Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6666-:d:463701
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6666/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6666/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ting-Hsuan Chien & Yu-Chuan Huang & Yuan-Yih Hsu, 2020. "Neural Network-Based Supplementary Frequency Controller for a DFIG Wind Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Mohamed Zribi & Muthana Alrifai & Mohamed Rayan, 2017. "Sliding Mode Control of a Variable- Speed Wind Energy Conversion System Using a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Altan Gencer, 2019. "Analysis and Control of Fault Ride-Through Capability Improvement for Wind Turbine Based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Using an Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Baroudi, Jamal A. & Dinavahi, Venkata & Knight, Andrew M., 2007. "A review of power converter topologies for wind generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2369-2385.
    5. Jafar Jallad & Saad Mekhilef & Hazlie Mokhlis, 2017. "Frequency Regulation Strategies in Grid Integrated Offshore Wind Turbines via VSC-HVDC Technology: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-29, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka & Anna Sobczak & Dariusz Soboń, 2022. "Wind Energy Market in Poland in the Background of the Baltic Sea Bordering Countries in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Abdulrahman Alassi & Khaled Ahmed & Agustí Egea-Àlvarez & Omar Ellabban, 2021. "Innovative Energy Management System for MVDC Networks with Black-Start Capabilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Davide del Giudice & Federico Bizzarri & Samuele Grillo & Daniele Linaro & Angelo Maurizio Brambilla, 2022. "Impact of Passive-Components’ Models on the Stability Assessment of Inverter-Dominated Power Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-23, August.
    4. Kumarasamy Palanimuthu & Ganesh Mayilsamy & Ameerkhan Abdul Basheer & Seong-Ryong Lee & Dongran Song & Young Hoon Joo, 2022. "A Review of Recent Aerodynamic Power Extraction Challenges in Coordinated Pitch, Yaw, and Torque Control of Large-Scale Wind Turbine Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-27, November.
    5. Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui & Saïd Drid & Mohammed Ouriagli & Driss Mehdi, 2023. "Overview of Photovoltaic and Wind Electrical Power Hybrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-35, June.
    6. Peng, Xiaokang & Liu, Zicheng & Jiang, Dong, 2021. "A review of multiphase energy conversion in wind power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    7. Paweł Ligęza, 2021. "Basic, Advanced, and Sophisticated Approaches to the Current and Forecast Challenges of Wind Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-10, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen & Muhammad Aamir & Saad Mekhilef & Mutsuo Nakaoka & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Mudasir Ahmed Memon & Nauman Anwar Baig, 2018. "Mitigation of Power Quality Issues Due to High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources in Electric Grid Systems Using Three-Phase APF/STATCOM Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-41, June.
    2. Bizhani, Hamed & Noroozian, Reza & Muyeen, S.M. & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2022. "Grid integration of multiple wind turbines using a multi-port converter—A novel simultaneous space vector modulation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Christoph M. Hackl & Pol Jané-Soneira & Martin Pfeifer & Korbinian Schechner & Sören Hohmann, 2018. "Full- and Reduced-Order State-Space Modeling of Wind Turbine Systems with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-33, July.
    4. Díaz-González, Francisco & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto, 2012. "A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2154-2171.
    5. Nikola Lopac & Neven Bulic & Niksa Vrkic, 2019. "Sliding Mode Observer-Based Load Angle Estimation for Salient-Pole Wound Rotor Synchronous Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, April.
    6. Dixon, Christopher & Reynolds, Steve & Rodley, David, 2016. "Micro/small wind turbine power control for electrolysis applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 182-192.
    7. Zhang, Cai Wen & Zhang, Tieling & Chen, Nan & Jin, Tongdan, 2013. "Reliability modeling and analysis for a novel design of modular converter system of wind turbines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 86-94.
    8. Seixas, M. & Melício, R. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Couto, C., 2016. "Blade pitch control malfunction simulation in a wind energy conversion system with MPC five-level converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 339-350.
    9. Amir, Asim & Amir, Aamir & Che, Hang Seng & Elkhateb, Ahmad & Rahim, Nasrudin Abd, 2019. "Comparative analysis of high voltage gain DC-DC converter topologies for photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1147-1163.
    10. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Ali S. Alghamdi & Ali M. Eltamaly & M. S. Al-Saud & Praveen R. P. & Khairy Sayed & G. R. Bindu & Iskander Tlili, 2019. "Design of State Feedback Current Controller for Fast Synchronization of DFIG in Wind Power Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-26, June.
    11. Pavković, D. & Hoić, M. & Deur, J. & Petrić, J., 2014. "Energy storage systems sizing study for a high-altitude wind energy application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 91-103.
    12. Farihan Mohamad & Jiashen Teh & Ching-Ming Lai & Liang-Rui Chen, 2018. "Development of Energy Storage Systems for Power Network Reliability: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, August.
    13. Yekui Chang & Rao Liu & Yu Ba & Weidong Li, 2018. "A New Control Logic for a Wind-Area on the Balancing Authority Area Control Error Limit Standard for Load Frequency Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, January.
    14. Mohamed Abdelrahem & Christoph Hackl & Ralph Kennel & Jose Rodriguez, 2021. "Low Sensitivity Predictive Control for Doubly-Fed Induction Generators Based Wind Turbine Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    15. Xie, Da & Lu, Yupu & Sun, Junbo & Gu, Chenghong, 2017. "Small signal stability analysis for different types of PMSGs connected to the grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 149-164.
    16. Sareni, B. & Abdelli, A. & Roboam, X. & Tran, D.H., 2009. "Model simplification and optimization of a passive wind turbine generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2640-2650.
    17. Nasiri, M. & Milimonfared, J. & Fathi, S.H., 2015. "A review of low-voltage ride-through enhancement methods for permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 399-415.
    18. Alan Turnbull & Conor McKinnon & James Carrol & Alasdair McDonald, 2022. "On the Development of Offshore Wind Turbine Technology: An Assessment of Reliability Rates and Fault Detection Methods in a Changing Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
    19. Kumar, Dipesh & Chatterjee, Kalyan, 2016. "A review of conventional and advanced MPPT algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 957-970.
    20. Nayeripour, Majid & Mahdi Mansouri, M., 2015. "An advanced analytical calculation and modeling of the electrical and mechanical harmonics behavior of Doubly Fed Induction Generator in wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 275-285.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6666-:d:463701. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.