IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i12p2427-d242500.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design of State Feedback Current Controller for Fast Synchronization of DFIG in Wind Power Generation Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Almajmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Assuit University, Assuit 71515, Egypt)

  • Ali S. Alghamdi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Almajmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ali M. Eltamaly

    (Sustainable Energy Technologies Center, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt)

  • M. S. Al-Saud

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
    Saudi Electricity Company Chair in Power System Reliability and Security, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Praveen R. P.

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Almajmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia)

  • Khairy Sayed

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt)

  • G. R. Bindu

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Kerala Technological University, Kerala 695034, India)

  • Iskander Tlili

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Almajmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) are widely used in wind energy conversion systems. The dynamic features of DFIGs make it important to focus on designing high-performance control schemes. However, the dynamic characteristics of such generators depend on nonlinear parameters, such as stator flux, stator current, and rotor current, which increase the overall system complexity. In addition, the DFIG Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECSs) size is growing beyond 7 MW, which increases stress on both the mechanical drive train and the power circuits during connection to the grid. Such stress and dynamic features cannot be neglected. Therefore, robust controllers must be implemented which have the ability to support the dynamic frequencies of wind energy to ensure system stability in grid connection mode and during subsequent use. Conventional vector control configurations that use proportional-integral controllers have various drawbacks, such as parameter tuning difficulties, mediocre dynamic performance, and reduced robustness. In this study, we focused on improving DFIG synchronization to the grid by applying state feedback current controllers with a feedforward component to smooth the connection to the grid, as well as to improve the steady-state and transient characteristics of the controller. State feedback controllers are proposed to replace the proportional-integral controllers on both the rotor and grid sides. The proposed controller is designed using a multivariable system and feedforward control for input reference and incorporating disturbances into the control equations for fast synchronization and transient responses. To demonstrate the advantages of this controller, experimental studies are presented for both the transient and steady states.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Ali S. Alghamdi & Ali M. Eltamaly & M. S. Al-Saud & Praveen R. P. & Khairy Sayed & G. R. Bindu & Iskander Tlili, 2019. "Design of State Feedback Current Controller for Fast Synchronization of DFIG in Wind Power Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-26, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2427-:d:242500
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2427/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2427/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Minh Quan Duong & Sonia Leva & Marco Mussetta & Kim Hung Le, 2018. "A Comparative Study on Controllers for Improving Transient Stability of DFIG Wind Turbines During Large Disturbances," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Ali Eltamaly & A Alolah & Hassan Farh, 2013. "Maximum Power Extraction from Utility-Interfaced Wind Turbines," Chapters, in: Hasan Arman & Ibrahim Yuksel (ed.), New Developments in Renewable Energy, IntechOpen.
    3. Abo-Khalil, Ahmed G., 2012. "Synchronization of DFIG output voltage to utility grid in wind power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 193-198.
    4. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Saeed Alyami & Khairy Sayed & Ayman Alhejji, 2019. "Dynamic Modeling of Wind Turbines Based on Estimated Wind Speed under Turbulent Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.
    5. Ahmed Abo-Khalil, 2013. "Impacts of Wind Farms on Power System Stability," Chapters, in: S. M. Muyeen & Ahmed Al-Durra (ed.), Modeling and Control Aspects of Wind Power Systems, IntechOpen.
    6. Baroudi, Jamal A. & Dinavahi, Venkata & Knight, Andrew M., 2007. "A review of power converter topologies for wind generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2369-2385.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ali Mohamed Eltamaly & Mamdooh Al-Saud & Khairy Sayed & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil, 2020. "Sensorless Active and Reactive Control for DFIG Wind Turbines Using Opposition-Based Learning Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Ahmed Sobhy & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Dong Lei & Tareq Salameh & Adel Merabet & Malek Alkasrawi, 2022. "Coupling DFIG-Based Wind Turbines with the Grid under Voltage Imbalance Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Mohammad Alobaid, 2023. "Optimized Control for PMSG Wind Turbine Systems under Unbalanced and Distorted Grid Voltage Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Ali S. Alghamdi, 2021. "MPPT of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator in Tidal Energy Systems Using Support Vector Regression," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Omar Alrumayh & Khairy Sayed & Abdulaziz Almutairi, 2023. "LVRT and Reactive Power/Voltage Support of Utility-Scale PV Power Plants during Disturbance Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Rafal Szczepanski & Marcin Kaminski & Tomasz Tarczewski, 2020. "Auto-Tuning Process of State Feedback Speed Controller Applied for Two-Mass System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Solomon Feleke & Raavi Satish & Balamurali Pydi & Degarege Anteneh & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Adel El-Shahat, 2023. "Damping of Frequency and Power System Oscillations with DFIG Wind Turbine and DE Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ukashatu Abubakar & Saad Mekhilef & Hazlie Mokhlis & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Alex Stojcevski & Hussain Bassi & Muhyaddin Jamal Hosin Rawa, 2018. "Transient Faults in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Analysis, Modelling Methodologies and Remedies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-33, August.
    2. Mohd Zin, Abdullah Asuhaimi B. & Pesaran H.A., Mahmoud & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Jahanshaloo, Leila & Shariati, Omid, 2013. "An overview on doubly fed induction generators′ controls and contributions to wind based electricity generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 692-708.
    3. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Saeed Alyami & Ayman Alhejji & Ahmed B. Awan, 2019. "Real-Time Reliability Monitoring of DC-Link Capacitors in Back-to-Back Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-11, June.
    4. Ali Mohamed Eltamaly & Mamdooh Al-Saud & Khairy Sayed & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil, 2020. "Sensorless Active and Reactive Control for DFIG Wind Turbines Using Opposition-Based Learning Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Saeed Alyami & Khairy Sayed & Ayman Alhejji, 2019. "Dynamic Modeling of Wind Turbines Based on Estimated Wind Speed under Turbulent Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil & Ali S. Alghamdi, 2021. "MPPT of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator in Tidal Energy Systems Using Support Vector Regression," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    7. Ademi, Sul & Jovanovic, Milutin, 2016. "Control of doubly-fed reluctance generators for wind power applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 171-180.
    8. Díaz-González, Francisco & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto, 2012. "A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2154-2171.
    9. Dixon, Christopher & Reynolds, Steve & Rodley, David, 2016. "Micro/small wind turbine power control for electrolysis applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 182-192.
    10. Zhang, Cai Wen & Zhang, Tieling & Chen, Nan & Jin, Tongdan, 2013. "Reliability modeling and analysis for a novel design of modular converter system of wind turbines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 86-94.
    11. Amir, Asim & Amir, Aamir & Che, Hang Seng & Elkhateb, Ahmad & Rahim, Nasrudin Abd, 2019. "Comparative analysis of high voltage gain DC-DC converter topologies for photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1147-1163.
    12. Pavković, D. & Hoić, M. & Deur, J. & Petrić, J., 2014. "Energy storage systems sizing study for a high-altitude wind energy application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 91-103.
    13. Farihan Mohamad & Jiashen Teh & Ching-Ming Lai & Liang-Rui Chen, 2018. "Development of Energy Storage Systems for Power Network Reliability: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, August.
    14. Xie, Da & Lu, Yupu & Sun, Junbo & Gu, Chenghong, 2017. "Small signal stability analysis for different types of PMSGs connected to the grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 149-164.
    15. Sareni, B. & Abdelli, A. & Roboam, X. & Tran, D.H., 2009. "Model simplification and optimization of a passive wind turbine generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2640-2650.
    16. Nasiri, M. & Milimonfared, J. & Fathi, S.H., 2015. "A review of low-voltage ride-through enhancement methods for permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 399-415.
    17. Kumar, Dipesh & Chatterjee, Kalyan, 2016. "A review of conventional and advanced MPPT algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 957-970.
    18. Mansoor Soomro & Zubair Ahmed Memon & Mazhar Hussain Baloch & Nayyar Hussain Mirjat & Laveet Kumar & Quynh T. Tran & Gaetano Zizzo, 2023. "Performance Improvement of Grid-Integrated Doubly Fed Induction Generator under Asymmetrical and Symmetrical Faults," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.
    19. Karami, M. Amin & Farmer, Justin R. & Inman, Daniel J., 2013. "Parametrically excited nonlinear piezoelectric compact wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 977-987.
    20. Arifujjaman, Md., 2013. "Reliability comparison of power electronic converters for grid-connected 1.5kW wind energy conversion system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 348-357.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2427-:d:242500. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.