IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i10p4108-d1147655.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sustainability of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine Control Strategy in On-Grid Operating Modes

Author

Listed:
  • Farhad Zishan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz 55133-51996, Iran)

  • Lilia Tightiz

    (School of Computing, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea)

  • Joon Yoo

    (School of Computing, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea)

  • Nima Shafaghatian

    (Electrical Engineering Departments, Zanjan University, Zanjan 45371-38791, Iran)

Abstract

Today, there are a variety of technologies for wind-generating systems, characterized by component complexity and control. Controllers are essential for the sustainability of the output voltage and the optimal speed of the generator. To overcome the problems, the system must use controllers that determine the controllers’ ability relative to each other and ultimately the controller that behaves better. This paper investigates the simulation of a PMSG wind turbine with PI, PID, neutral-point-clamped (NPC) and fuzzy controllers to study performance at different wind speeds as input. The wind energy is converted by the wind turbine and given to the PMSG generator. The PMSG output power is transferred to the power network; in this case, we have modeled the power network with a three-phase load. In order to confirm the performance of the proposed method, a PMSG wind turbine is simulated using MATLAB R2017. The simulation results show that the controllers can adjust the DC link voltage, the active power produced by the wind system.

Suggested Citation

  • Farhad Zishan & Lilia Tightiz & Joon Yoo & Nima Shafaghatian, 2023. "Sustainability of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine Control Strategy in On-Grid Operating Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:4108-:d:1147655
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/10/4108/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/10/4108/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dali, Ali & Abdelmalek, Samir & Bakdi, Azzeddine & Bettayeb, Maamar, 2021. "A new robust control scheme: Application for MPP tracking of a PMSG-based variable-speed wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1021-1034.
    2. Hassna Salime & Badre Bossoufi & Youness El Mourabit & Saad Motahhir, 2023. "Robust Nonlinear Adaptive Control for Power Quality Enhancement of PMSG Wind Turbine: Experimental Control Validation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Urtasun, Andoni & Sanchis, Pablo & San Martín, Idoia & López, Jesús & Marroyo, Luis, 2013. "Modeling of small wind turbines based on PMSG with diode bridge for sensorless maximum power tracking," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 138-149.
    4. Reza Alayi & Farhad Zishan & Seyed Reza Seyednouri & Ravinder Kumar & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Mohsen Sharifpur, 2021. "Optimal Load Frequency Control of Island Microgrids via a PID Controller in the Presence of Wind Turbine and PV," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, September.
    5. Farhad Zishan & Saeedeh Mansouri & Farzad Abdollahpour & Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Oscar Danilo Montoya, 2023. "Allocation of Renewable Energy Resources in Distribution Systems While considering the Uncertainty of Wind and Solar Resources via the Multi-Objective Salp Swarm Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Mintra Trongtorkarn & Thanansak Theppaya & Kuaanan Techato & Montri Luengchavanon & Chainuson Kasagepongsarn, 2021. "Relationship between Starting Torque and Thermal Behaviour for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Applied with Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    7. Muhammad Maaruf & Md Shafiullah & Ali T. Al-Awami & Fahad S. Al-Ismail, 2021. "Adaptive Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Maximum Power Point Tracking of a WECS-PMSG," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Amir Raouf & Kotb B. Tawfiq & Elsayed Tag Eldin & Hossam Youssef & Elwy E. El-Kholy, 2023. "Wind Energy Conversion Systems Based on a Synchronous Generator: Comparative Review of Control Methods and Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tania García-Sánchez & Arbinda Kumar Mishra & Elías Hurtado-Pérez & Rubén Puché-Panadero & Ana Fernández-Guillamón, 2020. "A Controller for Optimum Electrical Power Extraction from a Small Grid-Interconnected Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Chen, Peng & Han, Dezhi, 2022. "Effective wind speed estimation study of the wind turbine based on deep learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    3. Tavakol Aghaei, Vahid & Ağababaoğlu, Arda & Bawo, Biram & Naseradinmousavi, Peiman & Yıldırım, Sinan & Yeşilyurt, Serhat & Onat, Ahmet, 2023. "Energy optimization of wind turbines via a neural control policy based on reinforcement learning Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    4. Kumar, Dipesh & Chatterjee, Kalyan, 2016. "A review of conventional and advanced MPPT algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 957-970.
    5. Tanima Bal & Saheli Ray & Nidul Sinha & Ramesh Devarapalli & Łukasz Knypiński, 2023. "Integrating Demand Response for Enhanced Load Frequency Control in Micro-Grids with Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-23, August.
    6. Rubén Bufanio & Luis Arribas & Javier de la Cruz & Timo Karlsson & Mariano Amadío & Andrés Enrique Zappa & Damián Marasco, 2022. "An Update on the Electronic Connection Issues of Low Power SWTs in AC-Coupled Systems: A Review and Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-28, March.
    7. Shaoping Wang & Jun Zhou & Zhaoxia Duan, 2023. "Finite Frequency H ∞ Control for Doubly Fed Induction Generators with Input Delay and Gain Disturbance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Ram, J.Prasanth & Rajasekar, N. & Miyatake, Masafumi, 2017. "Design and overview of maximum power point tracking techniques in wind and solar photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1138-1159.
    9. Lina Alhmoud, 2023. "Why Does the PV Solar Power Plant Operate Ineffectively?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-38, May.
    10. Mahela, Om Prakash & Shaik, Abdul Gafoor, 2016. "Comprehensive overview of grid interfaced wind energy generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 260-281.
    11. Zhen Qin & Xiaoran Tang & Yu-Ting Wu & Sung-Ki Lyu, 2022. "Advancement of Tidal Current Generation Technology in Recent Years: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, October.
    12. Fantino, Roberto & Solsona, Jorge & Busada, Claudio, 2016. "Nonlinear observer-based control for PMSG wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 248-257.
    13. Adhikari, Jeevan & Prasanna, I.V. & Panda, S.K., 2016. "Power conversion system for high altitude wind power generation with medium voltage AC transmission," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 562-578.
    14. Dong Zhao & Shuyan Sun & Ardashir Mohammadzadeh & Amir Mosavi, 2022. "Adaptive Intelligent Model Predictive Control for Microgrid Load Frequency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-14, September.
    15. Xinghua Liu & Siwei Qiao & Zhiwei Liu, 2023. "A Survey on Load Frequency Control of Multi-Area Power Systems: Recent Challenges and Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, February.
    16. Dali, Ali & Abdelmalek, Samir & Bakdi, Azzeddine & Bettayeb, Maamar, 2021. "A new robust control scheme: Application for MPP tracking of a PMSG-based variable-speed wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1021-1034.
    17. Lu Liu & Yun Zeng, 2023. "Intelligent ISSA-Based Non-Singular Terminal Sliding-Mode Control of DC–DC Boost Converter Feeding a Constant Power Load System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, June.
    18. Ajami, Ali & Alizadeh, Rana & Elmi, Mahdi, 2016. "Design and control of a grid tied 6-switch converter for two independent low power wind energy resources based on PMSGs with MPPT capability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 532-543.
    19. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2016. "Novel high-efficient unified maximum power point tracking controller for hybrid fuel cell/wind systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1498-1510.
    20. Amr Saleh & Hany M. Hasanien & Rania A. Turky & Balgynbek Turdybek & Mohammed Alharbi & Francisco Jurado & Walid A. Omran, 2023. "Optimal Model Predictive Control for Virtual Inertia Control of Autonomous Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-25, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:4108-:d:1147655. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.