IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v55y2013icp138-149.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modeling of small wind turbines based on PMSG with diode bridge for sensorless maximum power tracking

Author

Listed:
  • Urtasun, Andoni
  • Sanchis, Pablo
  • San Martín, Idoia
  • López, Jesús
  • Marroyo, Luis

Abstract

The Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) with diode bridge is frequently used in small Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS). This configuration is robust and cheap, and therefore suitable for small WECS. In order to achieve Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) with no mechanical sensors, it is possible to impose the relationship between the DC voltage and the DC current on the optimum operating points. However, this relationship is difficult to calculate theoretically since the whole system is involved. In fact, as there is no model of the whole system in the literature, the optimum curve IL∗(Vdc) is obtained with experimental tests or simulations. This paper develops an accurate model of the whole WECS, thereby making it possible to relate the electrical variables to the mechanical ones. With this model, it is possible to calculate the optimum curve IL∗(Vdc) from commonly-known system parameters and to control the system from the DC side. Experimental results validate the theoretical analysis and show that maximum power is extracted for actual wind speed profiles.

Suggested Citation

  • Urtasun, Andoni & Sanchis, Pablo & San Martín, Idoia & López, Jesús & Marroyo, Luis, 2013. "Modeling of small wind turbines based on PMSG with diode bridge for sensorless maximum power tracking," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 138-149.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:55:y:2013:i:c:p:138-149
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.035
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148112008014
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.035?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Narayana, M. & Putrus, G.A. & Jovanovic, M. & Leung, P.S. & McDonald, S., 2012. "Generic maximum power point tracking controller for small-scale wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 72-79.
    2. Senjyu, Tomonobu & Tamaki, Satoshi & Muhando, Endusa & Urasaki, Naomitsu & Kinjo, Hiroshi & Funabashi, Toshihisa & Fujita, Hideki & Sekine, Hideomi, 2006. "Wind velocity and rotor position sensorless maximum power point tracking control for wind generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(11), pages 1764-1775.
    3. Colak, Ilhami & Sagiroglu, Seref & Yesilbudak, Mehmet, 2012. "Data mining and wind power prediction: A literature review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 241-247.
    4. Şerban, I. & Marinescu, C., 2012. "A sensorless control method for variable-speed small wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 256-266.
    5. Baroudi, Jamal A. & Dinavahi, Venkata & Knight, Andrew M., 2007. "A review of power converter topologies for wind generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2369-2385.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ram, J.Prasanth & Rajasekar, N. & Miyatake, Masafumi, 2017. "Design and overview of maximum power point tracking techniques in wind and solar photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1138-1159.
    2. Al-Ghossini, Hossam & Locment, Fabrice & Sechilariu, Manuela & Gagneur, Laurent & Forgez, Christophe, 2016. "Adaptive-tuning of extended Kalman filter used for small scale wind generator control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1237-1245.
    3. Prieto-Araujo, E. & Olivella-Rosell, P. & Cheah-Mañe, M. & Villafafila-Robles, R. & Gomis-Bellmunt, O., 2015. "Renewable energy emulation concepts for microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 325-345.
    4. Adhikari, Jeevan & Prasanna, I.V. & Panda, S.K., 2016. "Power conversion system for high altitude wind power generation with medium voltage AC transmission," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 562-578.
    5. Kumar, Dipesh & Chatterjee, Kalyan, 2016. "A review of conventional and advanced MPPT algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 957-970.
    6. Farhad Zishan & Lilia Tightiz & Joon Yoo & Nima Shafaghatian, 2023. "Sustainability of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine Control Strategy in On-Grid Operating Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.
    7. Tania García-Sánchez & Arbinda Kumar Mishra & Elías Hurtado-Pérez & Rubén Puché-Panadero & Ana Fernández-Guillamón, 2020. "A Controller for Optimum Electrical Power Extraction from a Small Grid-Interconnected Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    8. Ajami, Ali & Alizadeh, Rana & Elmi, Mahdi, 2016. "Design and control of a grid tied 6-switch converter for two independent low power wind energy resources based on PMSGs with MPPT capability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 532-543.
    9. Dali, Ali & Abdelmalek, Samir & Bakdi, Azzeddine & Bettayeb, Maamar, 2021. "A new robust control scheme: Application for MPP tracking of a PMSG-based variable-speed wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1021-1034.
    10. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2016. "Novel high-efficient unified maximum power point tracking controller for hybrid fuel cell/wind systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1498-1510.
    11. Rubén Bufanio & Luis Arribas & Javier de la Cruz & Timo Karlsson & Mariano Amadío & Andrés Enrique Zappa & Damián Marasco, 2022. "An Update on the Electronic Connection Issues of Low Power SWTs in AC-Coupled Systems: A Review and Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-28, March.
    12. Fantino, Roberto & Solsona, Jorge & Busada, Claudio, 2016. "Nonlinear observer-based control for PMSG wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 248-257.
    13. de Freitas, Tiara R.S. & Menegáz, Paulo J.M. & Simonetti, Domingos S.L., 2016. "Rectifier topologies for permanent magnet synchronous generator on wind energy conversion systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1334-1344.
    14. Mahela, Om Prakash & Shaik, Abdul Gafoor, 2016. "Comprehensive overview of grid interfaced wind energy generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 260-281.
    15. Abrar Ahmed Chhipa & Vinod Kumar & Raghuveer Raj Joshi & Prasun Chakrabarti & Michal Jasinski & Alessandro Burgio & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Elzbieta Jasinska & Rajkumar Soni & Tulika Chakrabarti, 2021. "Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System-Based Maximum Power Tracking Controller for Variable Speed WECS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    16. Maheshwari, Zeel & Kengne, Kamgang & Bhat, Omkar, 2023. "A comprehensive review on wind turbine emulators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    17. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2016. "Maximum mechanical power extraction from wind turbines using novel proposed high accuracy single-sensor-based maximum power point tracking technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1219-1230.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dixon, Christopher & Reynolds, Steve & Rodley, David, 2016. "Micro/small wind turbine power control for electrolysis applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 182-192.
    2. Narayana, Mahinsasa & Sunderland, Keith M. & Putrus, Ghanim & Conlon, Michael F., 2017. "Adaptive linear prediction for optimal control of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 895-906.
    3. Mahela, Om Prakash & Shaik, Abdul Gafoor, 2016. "Comprehensive overview of grid interfaced wind energy generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 260-281.
    4. Sinhara M. H. D. Perera & Ghanim Putrus & Michael Conlon & Mahinsasa Narayana & Keith Sunderland, 2022. "Wind Energy Harvesting and Conversion Systems: A Technical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-34, December.
    5. Kortabarria, Iñigo & Andreu, Jon & Martínez de Alegría, Iñigo & Jiménez, Jaime & Gárate, José Ignacio & Robles, Eider, 2014. "A novel adaptative maximum power point tracking algorithm for small wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 785-796.
    6. Seixas, M. & Melício, R. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Couto, C., 2016. "Blade pitch control malfunction simulation in a wind energy conversion system with MPC five-level converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 339-350.
    7. Díaz-González, Francisco & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto, 2012. "A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2154-2171.
    8. Rocha, P. A. Costa & Rocha, H. H. Barbosa & Carneiro, F. O. Moura & da Silva, M. E. Vieira & de Andrade, C. Freitas, 2016. "A case study on the calibration of the k–ω SST (shear stress transport) turbulence model for small scale wind turbines designed with cambered and symmetrical airfoils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 144-150.
    9. Santamaría-Bonfil, G. & Reyes-Ballesteros, A. & Gershenson, C., 2016. "Wind speed forecasting for wind farms: A method based on support vector regression," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 790-809.
    10. Liu, Hui & Tian, Hong-qi & Pan, Di-fu & Li, Yan-fei, 2013. "Forecasting models for wind speed using wavelet, wavelet packet, time series and Artificial Neural Networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 191-208.
    11. Zhang, Cai Wen & Zhang, Tieling & Chen, Nan & Jin, Tongdan, 2013. "Reliability modeling and analysis for a novel design of modular converter system of wind turbines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 86-94.
    12. Amir, Asim & Amir, Aamir & Che, Hang Seng & Elkhateb, Ahmad & Rahim, Nasrudin Abd, 2019. "Comparative analysis of high voltage gain DC-DC converter topologies for photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1147-1163.
    13. Bracco, Stefano & Delfino, Federico & Pampararo, Fabio & Robba, Michela & Rossi, Mansueto, 2013. "The University of Genoa smart polygeneration microgrid test-bed facility: The overall system, the technologies and the research challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 442-459.
    14. Pavković, D. & Hoić, M. & Deur, J. & Petrić, J., 2014. "Energy storage systems sizing study for a high-altitude wind energy application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 91-103.
    15. Farihan Mohamad & Jiashen Teh & Ching-Ming Lai & Liang-Rui Chen, 2018. "Development of Energy Storage Systems for Power Network Reliability: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, August.
    16. Xie, Da & Lu, Yupu & Sun, Junbo & Gu, Chenghong, 2017. "Small signal stability analysis for different types of PMSGs connected to the grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 149-164.
    17. Sareni, B. & Abdelli, A. & Roboam, X. & Tran, D.H., 2009. "Model simplification and optimization of a passive wind turbine generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2640-2650.
    18. Nasiri, M. & Milimonfared, J. & Fathi, S.H., 2015. "A review of low-voltage ride-through enhancement methods for permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 399-415.
    19. Kumar, Dipesh & Chatterjee, Kalyan, 2016. "A review of conventional and advanced MPPT algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 957-970.
    20. Jha, Sunil Kr. & Bilalovic, Jasmin & Jha, Anju & Patel, Nilesh & Zhang, Han, 2017. "Renewable energy: Present research and future scope of Artificial Intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 297-317.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:55:y:2013:i:c:p:138-149. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.