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Adaptive linear prediction for optimal control of wind turbines

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  • Narayana, Mahinsasa
  • Sunderland, Keith M.
  • Putrus, Ghanim
  • Conlon, Michael F.

Abstract

In order to obtain maximum power output of a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS), the rotor speed needs to be optimised for a particular wind speed. However, due to inherent inertia, the rotor of a WECS cannot react instantaneously according to wind speed variations. As a consequence, the performance of the system and consequently the wind energy conversion capability of the rotor are negatively affected. This study considers the use of a time series Adaptive Linear Prediction (ALP) technique as a means to improve the performance and conversion efficiency of wind turbines. The ALP technique is introduced as a real time control reference to improve optimal control of wind turbines. In this study, a wind turbine emulator is developed to evaluate the performance of the predictive control strategy. In this regard, the ALP reference control method was applied as a means to control the torque/speed of the emulator. The results show that the employment of a predictive technique increases energy yield by almost 5%.

Suggested Citation

  • Narayana, Mahinsasa & Sunderland, Keith M. & Putrus, Ghanim & Conlon, Michael F., 2017. "Adaptive linear prediction for optimal control of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 895-906.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:895-906
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.041
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ping Jiang & Tianyi Zhang & Jinpeng Geng & Peiguang Wang & Lei Fu, 2023. "An MPPT Strategy for Wind Turbines Combining Feedback Linearization and Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Kaman Thapa Magar & Mark Balas & Susan Frost & Nailu Li, 2017. "Adaptive State Feedback—Theory and Application for Wind Turbine Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Kheshti, Mostafa & Ding, Lei & Nayeripour, Majid & Wang, Xiaowei & Terzija, Vladimir, 2019. "Active power support of wind turbines for grid frequency events using a reliable power reference scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1241-1254.
    5. Karabacak, Murat, 2019. "A new perturb and observe based higher order sliding mode MPPT control of wind turbines eliminating the rotor inertial effect," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 807-827.

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