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Relationship between Starting Torque and Thermal Behaviour for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Applied with Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT)

Author

Listed:
  • Mintra Trongtorkarn

    (Energy Technology Program, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand)

  • Thanansak Theppaya

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand)

  • Kuaanan Techato

    (Environmental Assessment and Technology for Hazardous Waste Management Research Centre, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand)

  • Montri Luengchavanon

    (Wind Energy and Energy Storage Systems Centre (WEESYC), Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand)

  • Chainuson Kasagepongsarn

    (Renewable Energy and Environmental Research for Local Community Unit (REERCU), Surat Thani Rajabhat University, Mueang, Surat Thani 84100, Thailand)

Abstract

The application of wind turbine technology in low wind speed regions such as Southeast Asia has recently attracted increased attention. Wind turbines are designed as special structures with low starting torque, and many starting torque minimization processes exist for permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs). Plurality is applied to decrease the starting torque in radial flux permanent magnet disk generators. The most popular starting torque minimization method uses a magnet skew technique. When used at 20°, this technique reduced starting torque by 4.72% (on load) under 500 rpm at 50 Hz for 120 min. By contrast, a PMSG with magnet skew conditions set at under 2° reduced electrical power by 3.86%. For high-speed PMSGs, magnet skew techniques affect the generation of heat in the coils (stator), with heat decrease at the middle of the coil, on its surface and between the coils at 2.90%, 3.10% and 2.40%, respectively. PMSGs were installed in vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs), and heat generation in relation to wind speed and electrical power was assessed. Magnet skew techniques can be used in PMSGs to reduce staring torque, while skew techniques also reduce electrical power and heat generated at the stator.

Suggested Citation

  • Mintra Trongtorkarn & Thanansak Theppaya & Kuaanan Techato & Montri Luengchavanon & Chainuson Kasagepongsarn, 2021. "Relationship between Starting Torque and Thermal Behaviour for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Applied with Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:16:p:9151-:d:615093
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tummala, Abhishiktha & Velamati, Ratna Kishore & Sinha, Dipankur Kumar & Indraja, V. & Krishna, V. Hari, 2016. "A review on small scale wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1351-1371.
    2. Yan, Jianhu & Lin, Heyun & Feng, Yi & Zhu, Z.Q., 2014. "Control of a grid-connected direct-drive wind energy conversion system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 371-380.
    3. Jamali Arand, Saadat & Ardebili, Mohammad, 2016. "Cogging torque reduction in axial-flux permanent magnet wind generators with yokeless and segmented armature by radially segmented and peripherally shifted magnet pieces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 95-106.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shaoping Wang & Jun Zhou & Zhaoxia Duan, 2023. "Finite Frequency H ∞ Control for Doubly Fed Induction Generators with Input Delay and Gain Disturbance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Farhad Zishan & Lilia Tightiz & Joon Yoo & Nima Shafaghatian, 2023. "Sustainability of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Wind Turbine Control Strategy in On-Grid Operating Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.

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