IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v239y2022ipds0360544221025871.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical analysis of the pitch angle effect on the performance improvement and flow characteristics of the 3-PB Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Ardaneh, Fatemeh
  • Abdolahifar, Abolfazl
  • Karimian, S.M.H.

Abstract

Present work aims to enhance the aerodynamic performance of the three-part-blade (3-PB) Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) by setting a pitch angle using the solution of Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations in two and three dimensions. The 3-PB turbine with zero pitch angle is taken as the reference for comparison at wind speed of 7 m/s and tip speed ratios (TSRs) from 0.44 to 1.77. Having analyzed five pitch angles using 2D simulation, the best pitch angle of -2° is selected for 3D simulations. Flow characteristics and output torque of both 3-PB turbines with 0 and -2° pitch angles are scrutinized in 3D simulation. The blade with -2° pitch angle in the upwind area significantly contributes to the output torque, resulting in performance improvement for most TSRs. The modified turbine demonstrates the most improvement in average of total torque coefficient at TSR = 0.89, by 13.65%, while the maximum reduction in deviation of total torque coefficient from its average is 16.92% at TSR = 1.33. Based on the results, a delay of about 2° in azimuth angle has happened in dynamic stall phenomenon in the 3-PB turbine with -2° pitch angle. More details about flow structure are given in the paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Ardaneh, Fatemeh & Abdolahifar, Abolfazl & Karimian, S.M.H., 2022. "Numerical analysis of the pitch angle effect on the performance improvement and flow characteristics of the 3-PB Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pd:s0360544221025871
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122339
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221025871
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122339?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Furukawa, Kazuma & Yamamoto, Masayuki, 2015. "Effect of number of blades on aerodynamic forces on a straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 784-795.
    2. Tummala, Abhishiktha & Velamati, Ratna Kishore & Sinha, Dipankur Kumar & Indraja, V. & Krishna, V. Hari, 2016. "A review on small scale wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1351-1371.
    3. Sun, Xuejing & Zhu, Jianyang & Li, Zongjin & Sun, Guoxing, 2021. "Rotation improvement of vertical axis wind turbine by offsetting pitching angles and changing blade numbers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    4. Zhong, Junwei & Li, Jingyin & Guo, Penghua & Wang, Yu, 2019. "Dynamic stall control on a vertical axis wind turbine aerofoil using leading-edge rod," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 246-260.
    5. Guoqiang, Li & Shihe, Yi, 2020. "Large eddy simulation of dynamic stall flow control for wind turbine airfoil using plasma actuator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    6. Leonczuk Minetto, Robert Alexis & Paraschivoiu, Marius, 2020. "Simulation based analysis of morphing blades applied to a vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    7. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2019. "Active flow control for power enhancement of vertical axis wind turbines: Leading-edge slot suction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    8. Bundi, Josephat Machoka & Ban, Xiaojun & Wekesa, David Wafula & Ding, Shuchen, 2020. "Pitch control of small H-type Darrieus vertical axis wind turbines using advanced gain scheduling techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 756-765.
    9. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Kawabata, Toshiaki & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2016. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine in three-dimensional analysis (Part I: For predicting aerodynamic loads and performance)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 443-452.
    10. Karimian, S.M.H. & Abdolahifar, Abolfazl, 2020. "Performance investigation of a new Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    11. Liu, Jian & Zhu, Wenqing & Xiao, Zhixiang & Sun, Haisheng & Huang, Yong & Liu, Zhitao, 2018. "DDES with adaptive coefficient for stalled flows past a wind turbine airfoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 846-858.
    12. Lu Ma & Xiaodong Wang & Jian Zhu & Shun Kang, 2019. "Dynamic Stall of a Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine and Its Control Using Plasma Actuation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, September.
    13. Hand, Brian & Kelly, Ger & Cashman, Andrew, 2021. "Aerodynamic design and performance parameters of a lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    14. Hwang, In Seong & Lee, Yun Han & Kim, Seung Jo, 2009. "Optimization of cycloidal water turbine and the performance improvement by individual blade control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1532-1540, September.
    15. Zanforlin, Stefania & Deluca, Stefano, 2018. "Effects of the Reynolds number and the tip losses on the optimal aspect ratio of straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 179-195.
    16. Das, Tapas K. & Samad, Abdus, 2020. "Influence of stall fences on the performance of Wells turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    17. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Kawabata, Toshiaki & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2016. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine in three-dimensional analysis (Part II: For predicting flow field and performance)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 295-307.
    18. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Kalkman, Ivo & Blocken, Bert, 2017. "Effect of pitch angle on power performance and aerodynamics of a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 132-150.
    19. Peng, H.Y. & Han, Z.D. & Liu, H.J. & Lin, K. & Lam, H.F., 2020. "Assessment and optimization of the power performance of twin vertical axis wind turbines via numerical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 43-54.
    20. Yong Wan & Chenqing Fan & Yongshou Dai & Ligang Li & Weifeng Sun & Peng Zhou & Xiaojun Qu, 2018. "Assessment of the Joint Development Potential of Wave and Wind Energy in the South China Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-26, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Qiang & Bashir, Musa & Miao, Weipao & Liu, Qingsong & Li, Chun & Yue, Minnan & Wang, Peilin, 2023. "Aerodynamic analysis of a novel pitch control strategy and parameter combination for vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Yuan, Chenheng & Lu, Jiangchuan & Li, Shilei, 2023. "Thermoelectric coupling effect of secondary injection on gasoline fuel spray and mixing of a free vibration combustion alternator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    3. Abdolahifar, Abolfazl & Karimian, S.M.H., 2022. "A comprehensive three-dimensional study on Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine with slotted blade to reduce flow separation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hand, Brian & Kelly, Ger & Cashman, Andrew, 2021. "Aerodynamic design and performance parameters of a lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    2. Zhang, Yanfeng & Guo, Zhiping & Zhu, Xinyu & Li, Yuan & Song, Xiaowen & Cai, Chang & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Li, Qing’an, 2022. "Investigation of aerodynamic forces and flow field of an H-type vertical axis wind turbine based on bionic airfoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    3. Karimian, S.M.H. & Abdolahifar, Abolfazl, 2020. "Performance investigation of a new Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2019. "On the accuracy of turbulence models for CFD simulations of vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 838-857.
    5. Elkhoury, M. & Kiwata, T. & Nagao, K. & Kono, T. & ElHajj, F., 2018. "Wind tunnel experiments and Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation of a three-bladed micro vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 63-74.
    6. Sun, Jinjing & Sun, Xiaojing & Huang, Diangui, 2020. "Aerodynamics of vertical-axis wind turbine with boundary layer suction – Effects of suction momentum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    7. Singh, Enderaaj & Roy, Sukanta & Yam, Ke San & Law, Ming Chiat, 2023. "Numerical analysis of H-Darrieus vertical axis wind turbines with varying aspect ratios for exhaust energy extractions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    8. Lee, Kung-Yen & Tsao, Shao-Hua & Tzeng, Chieh-Wen & Lin, Huei-Jeng, 2018. "Influence of the vertical wind and wind direction on the power output of a small vertical-axis wind turbine installed on the rooftop of a building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 383-391.
    9. Abdolahifar, Abolfazl & Karimian, S.M.H., 2022. "A comprehensive three-dimensional study on Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine with slotted blade to reduce flow separation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    10. Barnes, Andrew & Marshall-Cross, Daniel & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2021. "Towards a standard approach for future Vertical Axis Wind Turbine aerodynamics research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    11. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2017. "Investigation of power performance and wake on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine with field experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1113-1123.
    12. Trentin, Pedro Francisco Silva & Martinez, Pedro Henrique Barsanaor de Barros & dos Santos, Gabriel Bertacco & Gasparin, Elóy Esteves & Salviano, Leandro Oliveira, 2022. "Screening analysis and unconstrained optimization of a small-scale vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    13. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2018. "Towards optimal aerodynamic design of vertical axis wind turbines: Impact of solidity and number of blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1129-1148.
    14. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2017. "Effect of rotor aspect ratio and solidity on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine in three-dimensional analysis by the panel method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 1-9.
    15. Kuang, Limin & Su, Jie & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Zhang, Kai & Zhao, Yongsheng & Bao, Yan, 2022. "Wind-capture-accelerate device for performance improvement of vertical-axis wind turbines: External diffuser system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    16. Shukla, Vivek & Kaviti, Ajay Kumar, 2017. "Performance evaluation of profile modifications on straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine by energy and Spalart Allmaras models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 766-795.
    17. Ma, Ning & Lei, Hang & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Bao, Yan & Zhang, Kai & Zhou, Lei & Chen, Caiyong, 2018. "Airfoil optimization to improve power performance of a high-solidity vertical axis wind turbine at a moderate tip speed ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 236-252.
    18. Wong, Kok Hoe & Chong, Wen Tong & Poh, Sin Chew & Shiah, Yui-Chuin & Sukiman, Nazatul Liana & Wang, Chin-Tsan, 2018. "3D CFD simulation and parametric study of a flat plate deflector for vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 32-55.
    19. Tahani, Mojtaba & Rabbani, Ali & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Mirhosseini, Mojtaba, 2017. "Design and numerical investigation of Savonius wind turbine with discharge flow directing capability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 327-338.
    20. Li, Qing'an & Murata, Junsuke & Endo, Masayuki & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari, 2016. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the effect of turbulent inflow on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (part II: Wake characteristics)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1304-1315.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pd:s0360544221025871. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.