IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i14p7946-d595402.html

Understanding Perceived Value and Purchase Intention toward Eco-Friendly Athleisure Apparel: Insights from U.S. Millennials

Author

Listed:
  • Ting Chi

    (Department of Apparel, Merchandising, Design and Textiles, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA)

  • Jessica Ganak

    (Department of Apparel, Merchandising, Design and Textiles, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA)

  • Lauren Summers

    (Department of Apparel, Merchandising, Design and Textiles, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA)

  • Olabisi Adesanya

    (Department of Apparel, Merchandising, Design and Textiles, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA)

  • Lindsay McCoy

    (Department of Apparel, Merchandising, Design and Textiles, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA)

  • Hang Liu

    (Department of Apparel, Merchandising, Design and Textiles, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA)

  • Yining Tai

    (Department of Apparel, Merchandising, Design and Textiles, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA)

Abstract

Given the recent trend of the athleisure lifestyle in the U.S., this study sought to examine female millennial consumers’ value perceptions for purchasing recycled polyester-made athleisure apparel. Using an inductive approach with grounded theory, the perceived green value (PGV) framework was applied to guide data collection through the in-depth interviews and data analysis. The findings of the study provide theoretical insights and sustainable solutions for the industry and academia. Five main values identified include functional value, social value, emotional value, conditional value, and epistemic value. Within these perceived values, 13 sub-themes emerged. Female millennials consider price and performance key deciding factors for purchasing recycled polyester-made athleisure apparel. However, this is contingent upon products being fashionable, comfortable, and versatile for numerous occasions. The perceived social value reaffirms that peers and family can strongly influence purchasing decisions. Female millennials are more likely to purchase from well-known sustainable companies whose products are aligned with their beliefs and are exempted from false advertising. Companies need to empower consumers with the necessary product information and environmental knowledge. Epistemic value relies on consumers being educated and aware of sustainable products and their benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Ting Chi & Jessica Ganak & Lauren Summers & Olabisi Adesanya & Lindsay McCoy & Hang Liu & Yining Tai, 2021. "Understanding Perceived Value and Purchase Intention toward Eco-Friendly Athleisure Apparel: Insights from U.S. Millennials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-17, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:7946-:d:595402
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/7946/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/7946/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lihong Chen & Kexin Qie & Hafeezullah Memon & Hanur Meku Yesuf, 2021. "The Empirical Analysis of Green Innovation for Fashion Brands, Perceived Value and Green Purchase Intention—Mediating and Moderating Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Ting Chi & Jenisha Gerard & Alison Dephillips & Hang Liu & Jing Sun, 2019. "Why U.S. Consumers Buy Sustainable Cotton Made Collegiate Apparel? A Study of the Key Determinants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Marcus Haward, 2018. "Plastic pollution of the world’s seas and oceans as a contemporary challenge in ocean governance," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-3, December.
    4. Chi, Ting & Kilduff, Peter P.D., 2011. "Understanding consumer perceived value of casual sportswear: An empirical study," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 18(5), pages 422-429.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Dobbelstein & Carina Lochner, 2023. "Factors influencing purchase intention for recycled products: A comparative analysis of Germany and South Africa," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(4), pages 2256-2277, August.
    2. Nika Hein, 2022. "Factors Influencing the Purchase Intention for Recycled Products: Integrating Perceived Risk into Value-Belief-Norm Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Sahar Aamir & Syed Waqar Haider & Sarwat Jahan & Hammad Bin Azam Hashmi & Abbas Issa & Aamir Raza, 2025. "Sustainable style: “Unleashing the power of slow fashion orientation in driving purchase intentions for ethical apparel choices”," International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Springer;International Association of Public and Non-Profit Marketing, vol. 22(3), pages 663-692, September.
    4. Sabakun Naher Shetu, 2026. "Exploring the role of social media influencers’ posts on sustainable consumption behavior: the moderating role of environmental knowledge," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-33, January.
    5. Alvino, Letizia & Dangelico, Rosa Maria, 2022. "Investigating the antecedents of consumer behavioral intention for sustainable fashion products: Evidence from a large survey of Italian consumers," Other publications TiSEM ed6b6a75-2a9f-4b6e-8076-9, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    6. Long Kim & Siwarit Pongsakornrungsilp & Pimlapas Pongsakornrungsilp & Teerasak Jindabot & Vikas Kumar, 2023. "Why Do Customers Want to Buy COVID-19 Medicines? Evidence from Thai Citizens," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-14, March.
    7. Carmella Andrea L. Cabrera & Ardvin Kester S. Ong & John Francis T. Diaz & Maela Madel L. Cahigas & Ma. Janice J. Gumasing, 2025. "Plastic to apparel: an analysis of sustainable purchasing intention using a machine learning ensemble," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    8. Ziyuan Tian & Xixiang Sun & Jianguo Wang & Weihuan Su & Gen Li, 2022. "Factors Affecting Green Purchase Intention: A Perspective of Ethical Decision Making," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.
    9. Tyrone T. Lin & Yu-Qi Yeh & Shu-Yen Hsu, 2022. "Analysis of the Effects of Perceived Value, Price Sensitivity, Word-of-Mouth, and Customer Satisfaction on Repurchase Intentions of Safety Shoes under the Consideration of Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.
    10. Shehawy, Yasser Moustafa, 2023. "In green consumption, why consumers do not walk their talk: A cross cultural examination from Saudi Arabia and UK," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    11. Lindsay McCoy & Ting Chi, 2022. "Collaborative Consumption: A Study of Sustainability Presentation in Fashion Rental Platforms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-25, July.
    12. María Santos Corrada & Jose A. Flecha Ortiz & Rafael Méndez-Tejeda & Dra. Evelyn Lopez & Leonardo Ortegón-Cortázar & Glenda Muñiz Umaña, 2026. "Consumer Attitudes Towards Circular Economic Products in Latin America and the Caribbean: Factors that Transform Ethical Purchase Intention Into Ethical Purchase Behavior," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 1-26, April.
    13. Yini Chen & Ting Chi, 2021. "How Does Channel Integration Affect Consumers’ Selection of Omni-Channel Shopping Methods? An Empirical Study of U.S. Consumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-29, August.
    14. Dangelico, Rosa Maria & Alvino, Letizia & Fraccascia, Luca, 2022. "Investigating the antecedents of consumer behavioral intention for sustainable fashion products: Evidence from a large survey of Italian consumers," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    15. Ja-Shen Chen & Piyanoot Kamalanon & Thanyamai P. Janupiboon, 2022. "Company websites and mobile apps versus social media: which service experience creates more customer value for online travel agencies?," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 16(4), pages 1081-1110, December.
    16. Valentina Carfora & Giulia Buscicchio & Patrizia Catellani, 2021. "Integrating Personal and Pro-Environmental Motives to Explain Italian Women’s Purchase of Sustainable Clothing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-22, September.
    17. Putri DEWANTARA Yuni & NUGROHO Mulyanto & HALIK Abdul, 2025. "Examining the Role of Environmental Knowledge and Green Advertising in Shaping Green Purchase Decisions: The Mediating Effect of Green Perceived Value," Foundations of Management, Sciendo, vol. 17(1), pages 157-172.
    18. Pei-Hsin Lin & Wun-Hwa Chen, 2022. "Factors That Influence Consumers’ Sustainable Apparel Purchase Intention: The Moderating Effect of Generational Cohorts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-14, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yini Chen & Ting Chi, 2021. "How Does Channel Integration Affect Consumers’ Selection of Omni-Channel Shopping Methods? An Empirical Study of U.S. Consumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-29, August.
    2. Ting Chi & Olabisi Adesanya & Hang Liu & Rebecca Anderson & Zihui Zhao, 2023. "Renting than Buying Apparel: U.S. Consumer Collaborative Consumption for Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Luigi Leclercq-Machado & Aldo Alvarez-Risco & Romina Gómez-Prado & Berdy Briggitte Cuya-Velásquez & Sharon Esquerre-Botton & Flavio Morales-Ríos & Camila Almanza-Cruz & Sarahit Castillo-Benancio & Mar, 2022. "Sustainable Fashion and Consumption Patterns in Peru: An Environmental-Attitude-Intention-Behavior Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Ziyuan Tian & Xixiang Sun & Jianguo Wang & Weihuan Su & Gen Li, 2022. "Factors Affecting Green Purchase Intention: A Perspective of Ethical Decision Making," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Saddam A. Hazaea & Ebrahim Mohammed Al-Matari & Khaled Zedan & Saleh F. A. Khatib & Jinyu Zhu & Hamzeh Al Amosh, 2022. "Green Purchasing: Past, Present and Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-28, April.
    6. Huiping Zhu & Haifeng Gu & Habiba Halepoto, 2022. "Can Fulfillment of Social Responsibility Enable Enterprises to Innovate? The Role of Corporate Financialization and Agency Costs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-22, October.
    7. Yeo, Sook Fern & Tan, Cheng Ling & Kumar, Ajay & Tan, Kim Hua & Wong, Jee Kit, 2022. "Investigating the impact of AI-powered technologies on Instagrammers’ purchase decisions in digitalization era–A study of the fashion and apparel industry," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    8. Otto Regalado-Pezúa & Mauricio Carvache-Franco & Orly Carvache-Franco & Wilmer Carvache-Franco, 2023. "Perceived value and its relationship to satisfaction and loyalty in cultural coastal destinations: A study in Huanchaco, Peru," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(8), pages 1-16, August.
    9. Conrado Carrascosa-López & Mauricio Carvache-Franco & Wilmer Carvache-Franco, 2021. "Perceived Value and Its Predictive Relationship with Satisfaction and Loyalty in Ecotourism: A Study in the Posets-Maladeta Natural Park in Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    10. Koppiahraj Karuppiah, 2026. "Role of Consumers in Textile Waste Management Through Circular Fashion Practices: A Systematic Literature Review," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 1-25, April.
    11. Skare, Marinko & Gavurova, Beata & Kovac, Viliam, 2024. "Mitigating resource curse impact through implementing circular economy effective strategies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    12. Lihong Chen & Han Gao & Hafeezullah Memon & Chunhong Liu & Xinfeng Yan & Ling Li, 2024. "Influence Mechanism of Content Marketing for Fashion Brand Culture on Consumers’ Purchase Intention Based on Information Adoption Theory," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, June.
    13. Changhyun Nam & Jihyeong Son & Jae-Gu Yu, 2019. "Effects of SNS Social Capital on E-Service Quality and Sustained Referral Intentions of E-Fitness Apparel: Comparative Body Image Satisfaction Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-16, December.
    14. Sook Fern Yeo & Cheng Ling Tan & Ajay Kumar & Kim Hua Tan & Jee Kit Wong, 2022. "Investigating the impact of AI-powered technologies on Instagrammers’ purchase decisions in digitalization era–A study of the fashion and apparel industry," Post-Print hal-03628402, HAL.
    15. Wu, Daoyou & Guo, Kun & He, Qiuyan & Zhang, Ju, 2023. "The impact of live streamers' improvisational responses to unexpected events on their entrepreneurial performance," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    16. Zhao, Xiang & You, Fengqi, 2021. "Waste respirator processing system for public health protection and climate change mitigation under COVID-19 pandemic: Novel process design and energy, environmental, and techno-economic perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    17. N. Evangeliou & H. Grythe & Z. Klimont & C. Heyes & S. Eckhardt & S. Lopez-Aparicio & A. Stohl, 2020. "Atmospheric transport is a major pathway of microplastics to remote regions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
    18. Lihong Chen & Habiba Halepoto & Chunhong Liu & Xinfeng Yan & Lijun Qiu, 2022. "Research on Influencing Mechanism of Fashion Brand Image Value Creation Based on Consumer Value Co-Creation and Experiential Value Perception Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, June.
    19. Yunpeng YU & Amer Hamzah Jantan & Shao LI, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Unveiling the Impact of Live Video Marketing on College Students’ Online Grocery Repurchase Behavior: A Performance Technology Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 11213-11249, September.
    20. Dariusz Dudek & Marcin Lipowski & Ilona Bondos, 2021. "Changing Energy Supplier on the Market with a Strong Position of Incumbent Suppliers—Polish Example," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:7946-:d:595402. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.