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Impacts of International Commodity Trade on Conventional Biofuels Production

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  • Tamás Mizik

    (Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Institute for the Development of Enterprises, Corvinus University of Budapest, Fővám square 8., H-1093 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

The study gives an overview of raw materials and biofuel generation, markets, production, and regulation. The major aim of this study was to reveal the impacts of biofuel production on international commodity trade. According to the results of the country-level regressions, the export of corn and sugar cane have generally negatively impacted ethanol production. This effect was positive at the global level which indicates that some of the imported raw materials are used for ethanol production. Although the explanatory power of the models was relatively high (from 0.35 (EU) to 0.94 (USA)), none of models proved to be significant, even at the 10% level. These values were higher for the biodiesel models (from 0.53 (USA) to 0.97 (Brazil)) and the EU model results were significant at the 5% level. The export of raw materials had a positive impact on biodiesel production. This implies that some part of the biodiesel was produced from the imported raw materials. The export of processed products (different oils) had a negative impact on biodiesel production, as they are normally used for other purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Tamás Mizik, 2020. "Impacts of International Commodity Trade on Conventional Biofuels Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:7:p:2626-:d:337180
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Koizumi, Tatsuji, 2015. "Biofuels and food security," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 829-841.
    2. Dale, Rhys T. & Tyner, Wallace E., 2006. "Economic And Technical Analysis Of Ethanol Dry Milling: Model User'S Manual," Staff Papers 28658, Purdue University, Department of Agricultural Economics.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Tamás Mizik, 2021. "Economic Aspects and Sustainability of Ethanol Production—A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Mizik, Tamás & Gyarmati, Gábor, 2022. "A biodízel-termelés gazdasági és fenntarthatósági vizsgálata szakirodalom-elemzéssel [Systematic literature review on the economic dimension and sustainability aspects of biodiesel production]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 643-669.
    3. Tamás Mizik & Lajos Nagy & Zoltán Gabnai & Attila Bai, 2020. "The Major Driving Forces of the EU and US Ethanol Markets with Special Attention Paid to the COVID-19 Pandemic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-22, October.
    4. Tamás Mizik & Gábor Gyarmati, 2021. "Economic and Sustainability of Biodiesel Production—A Systematic Literature Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-18, January.

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