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Competitiveness Analysis of GDSs in South Korea by Using Niche Theory: Focusing on User Gratification

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  • Hyo-Jeong Byun

    (Department of Tourism Industry Research Center, Kyonggi University, Seoul 03746, Korea)

  • Jeong-Joon Kim

    (Department of Airline Services, Seowon University, Cheong-ju 28674, Korea)

  • Byeong-Cheol Lee

    (Department of Tourism and Event Management, Kyonggi University, Seoul 03746, Korea)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitive relationships among the four major Global Distribution Systems (GDSs), which are representative reservation systems in the tourism industry by using niche theory. To that end, niche theory, which presents the three core concepts of niche breadth, niche overlap, and niche superiority, was combined with gratification in the uses to apply the gratification niche analysis technique. Based on an extensive literature review, four factors (core functions, system functions, service functions, and additional functions) to measure user satisfaction levels by function with GDSs were extracted. Online/offline questionnaire surveys were conducted with travel agencies’ airline counter staffs who had experience using all four GDSs, and in total, 324 copies of the questionnaire were used in the analysis. The analysis results confirmed that Sabre had a competitive edge in general over the other three GDSs, while TOPAS (Amadeus) and Galileo had a comparative competitive edge in certain functions. This study suggested concrete implications that can help individual GDSs in terms of their development of functions or the establishment of marketing strategies by verifying user satisfaction by the function of individual GDSs.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyo-Jeong Byun & Jeong-Joon Kim & Byeong-Cheol Lee, 2020. "Competitiveness Analysis of GDSs in South Korea by Using Niche Theory: Focusing on User Gratification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8425-:d:427165
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Sion Beatrice & Mihălcescu Cezar & Mărginean Alexandra, 2013. "The Passage From Airline Reservation Systems To Global Distribution Systems," Romanian Economic Business Review, Romanian-American University, vol. 7(1), pages 93-104, May.
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    4. Samar El-Kasrawy & Sara El-Sebai, 2017. "Evaluating The Performance Of Some Global DistributionSystems And Its Impact On Airlines And Travel Agencies In Egypt," Tourism Research Institute, Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 17(1), pages 38-47, June.
    5. Thomas C. Powell & Anne Dent‐Micallef, 1997. "Information technology as competitive advantage: the role of human, business, and technology resources," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(5), pages 375-405, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ku, Edward C.S., 2022. "Developing business process agility: Evidence from inter-organizational information systems of airlines and travel agencies," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    2. Jiang, Lijun & Wang, Xifu & Yang, Kai & Gao, Yiwen, 2023. "Bilevel optimization for the reorganization of inland river ports: A niche perspective," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).

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