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Germplasm Development of Underutilized Temperate U.S. Tree Crops

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  • Ronald Revord

    (Department of Crop Sciences, Institute of Sustainability, Energy, and Environment, Plant Sciences Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1201 S. Dorner Drive, Urbana, IL 61820, USA
    Savanna Institute, 1360 Regent Street #124, Madison, WI 53715, USA)

  • Sarah Lovell

    (Department of Crop Sciences, Institute of Sustainability, Energy, and Environment, Plant Sciences Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1201 S. Dorner Drive, Urbana, IL 61820, USA)

  • Thomas Molnar

    (Department of Plant Biology and Pathology, Foran Hall, 59 Dudley Road, Rutgers, University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA)

  • Kevin J. Wolz

    (Savanna Institute, 1360 Regent Street #124, Madison, WI 53715, USA)

  • Chloé Mattia

    (Department of Crop Sciences, Institute of Sustainability, Energy, and Environment, Plant Sciences Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1201 S. Dorner Drive, Urbana, IL 61820, USA)

Abstract

In the Midwest U.S. dominated corn-soybean landscape, agroforestry systems can be particularly valuable for increasing the provisioning and regulatory capacity of the agricultural landscape. However, these systems have not yet been broadly integrated into the landscape of this region since they are mostly relegated to marginal lands. A growing body of literature suggests a path to increase the adoption of agroforestry in the Midwest U.S. lies in the incorporation of low-input food-producing tree species that provide economic incentives for farmers. Studies of the system-level integration of such approaches have proceeded by using the currently available cultivars and breeding selections of various tree nut and fruit species. While existing varieties and breeding selections provide the opportunity for initial system development and integration, their broad adaptability to the Midwest U.S. and its marginal land-types is unexplored. Thus, a second tier of research includes the genetic improvement and adaptation of tree crop selections to their respective target environments throughout the Midwest U.S. Fortunately, select tree crops of interest are amendable to systematic breeding and have wild relatives that are endemic across the region. In this paper, we discuss the value of these wild relatives for broadening the adaption of cultivated tree crop selections by using the hazelnut as an example species. We present a framework using geospatial tools to define and prioritize target environments for breeding and, in turn, exploiting wild relative germplasm.

Suggested Citation

  • Ronald Revord & Sarah Lovell & Thomas Molnar & Kevin J. Wolz & Chloé Mattia, 2019. "Germplasm Development of Underutilized Temperate U.S. Tree Crops," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:6:p:1546-:d:213766
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brandes, Elke & McNunn, Gabriel Sean & Schulte, Lisa A. & Bonner, Ian J. & Muth, D. J. & Babcock, Bruce A. & Sharma, Bhavna & Heaton, Emily A., 2016. "Subfield profitability analysis reveals an economic case for cropland diversification," ISU General Staff Papers 201601010800001048, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    2. David B. Lobell & Graeme L. Hammer & Greg McLean & Carlos Messina & Michael J. Roberts & Wolfram Schlenker, 2013. "The critical role of extreme heat for maize production in the United States," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 3(5), pages 497-501, May.
    3. Brandes, Elke & McNunn, Gabriel Sean & Schulte, Lisa A. & Bonner, Ian J. & Muth, D. J. & Babcock, Bruce A. & Sharma, Bhavna & Heaton, Emily A., 2016. "Subfield profitability analysis reveals an economic case for cropland diversification," ISU General Staff Papers 3442, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    4. Louis Verchot & Meine Noordwijk & Serigne Kandji & Tom Tomich & Chin Ong & Alain Albrecht & Jens Mackensen & Cynthia Bantilan & K. Anupama & Cheryl Palm, 2007. "Climate change: linking adaptation and mitigation through agroforestry," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 12(5), pages 901-918, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Katarzyna Król & Magdalena Gantner, 2020. "Morphological Traits and Chemical Composition of Hazelnut from Different Geographical Origins: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, August.

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