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Critical Issues at the Upstream Level in Sustainable Supply Chain Management of Agri-Food Industries: Evidence from Pakistan’s Citrus Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Asad ur Rehman Naseer

    (Institute of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab 38040, Pakistan
    This research is the outcome of one of the objectives of the first author’s doctoral dissertation.)

  • Muhammad Ashfaq

    (Institute of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab 38040, Pakistan)

  • Sarfraz Hassan

    (Institute of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab 38040, Pakistan)

  • Azhar Abbas

    (Institute of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab 38040, Pakistan)

  • Amar Razzaq

    (College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, No. 1, Shizishan Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Mubashir Mehdi

    (Institute of Business Management Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab 38040, Pakistan)

  • Anoma Ariyawardana

    (School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, Gatton 4343, Australia)

  • Mumtaz Anwar

    (Department of Economics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan)

Abstract

Sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) has recently received increasing attention from researchers and the business community. Due to globalization and changing consumption patterns, agri-food industries have undergone a transformation, and the sustainability of agri-food supply chains has also received greater attention. However, the issues of SSCM at the upstream level of the supply chain in agri-food industries have not been adequately empirically studied. This paper aims to list key issues or constraints in the production and marketing through farmers’ group discussions, supplemented by the literature, and empirically identifies key constraints to SSCM of the citrus industry in Pakistan. The paper used cross-sectional data from 300 farmers involved in the production and marketing of citrus in Punjab, Pakistan. Farmers were asked to answer on a Likert scale data about potential constraints identified from the literature and farmers’ group discussions. Kendell’s coefficient of concordance and the mean ranking technique was used to rank and to identify the critical constraints in the production and marketing of citrus. In addition, factor analysis (principal component analysis) was used for the grouping of these constraints. In production constraints, factors, such as fertilizer, pesticide, and seed quality, climate change, high production cost, and agricultural labor performance, are important. These constraints are aligned with some key marketing factors, such as packaging, grading, and storage facilities. The findings convey messages for policymakers to solve these issues and challenges at the upstream level of the SSCM chain in the citrus and related agri-food industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Asad ur Rehman Naseer & Muhammad Ashfaq & Sarfraz Hassan & Azhar Abbas & Amar Razzaq & Mubashir Mehdi & Anoma Ariyawardana & Mumtaz Anwar, 2019. "Critical Issues at the Upstream Level in Sustainable Supply Chain Management of Agri-Food Industries: Evidence from Pakistan’s Citrus Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:5:p:1326-:d:210562
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Lijun Zhang & Wenlin Gao & Xiaoxiao Ma & Rongrong Gong, 2023. "Relationship between Disaster Shock Experience and Farmers’ Entrepreneurial Inclination: Crisis or Opportunity?," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-26, July.
    3. Caetano Luiz Beber & Greta Langer & Johannes Meyer, 2021. "Strategic Actions for a Sustainable Internationalization of Agri-Food Supply Chains: The Case of the Dairy Industries from Brazil and Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Hammad Badar & Azhar Abbas & Khalid Mushtaq & Thomas Dogot & Philippe Lebailly & Yenny Katherine Parra-Acosta & Hossein Azadi & David López-Carr, 2023. "Unravelling Consumer Preferences and Segments: Implications for Pakistan’s Mandarin Industry Development through Market Relocation," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Rakhshanda Kousar & Muhammad Sohail Amjad Makhdum & Azhar Abbas & Javaria Nasir & Muhammad Asad ur Rehman Naseer, 2019. "Issues and Impacts of the Apricot Value Chain on the Upland Farmers in the Himalayan Range of Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-13, August.
    6. Tamoor Azam & Songjiang Wang & Muhammad Mohsin & Muhammad Nazam & Muhammad Hashim & Sajjad Ahmad Baig & Muhammad Zia-ur-Rehman, 2021. "Does Stakeholder Pressure Matters in Adopting Sustainable Supply Chain Initiatives? Insights from Agro-Based Processing Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-30, June.
    7. Sudhanshu Joshi & Rohit Kumar Singh & Manu Sharma, 2023. "Sustainable Agri-food Supply Chain Practices: Few Empirical Evidences from a Developing Economy," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 24(3), pages 451-474, June.
    8. Muhammad Khalid Anser & Tayyaba Hina & Shahzad Hameed & Muhammad Hamid Nasir & Ishfaq Ahmad & Muhammad Asad ur Rehman Naseer, 2020. "Modeling Adaptation Strategies against Climate Change Impacts in Integrated Rice-Wheat Agricultural Production System of Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Noor Asfia & Muhammad Usman Awan & Shahid Munir, 2022. "Halal Meat Exports Enhancement of Pakistan: An Intermediating Role of Global Technical Standards in Quality Function Deployment Model," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 4(1), pages 59-70.

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