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Garden Pollinators and the Potential for Ecosystem Service Flow to Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture

Author

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  • Gail Ann Langellotto

    (Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA)

  • Andony Melathopoulos

    (Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA)

  • Isabella Messer

    (Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA)

  • Aaron Anderson

    (Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA)

  • Nathan McClintock

    (Toulan School of Urban Studies and Planning, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, USA)

  • Lucas Costner

    (Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA)

Abstract

Hedgerows, flowering strips, and natural areas that are adjacent to agricultural land have been shown to benefit crop production, via the provision of insect pollinators that pollinate crops. However, we do not yet know the extent to which bee habitat in the form of urban gardens might contribute to pollination services in surrounding crops. We explored whether gardens might provision pollinators to adjacent agricultural areas by sampling bees from gardens in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area, and estimating typical foraging distances in the context of commercial- and residential-scale pollination-dependent crops up to 1000 m from garden study sites. We estimate that garden bees could forage outside of the garden in which they were collected, and that when pollination-dependent crops (commercial-scale or residential-scale) are nearby, 30–50% of the garden bee community could potentially provide pollination services to adjacent crops, if urban bees readily cross boundaries and forage among habitat types. Urban gardens might thus be well-positioned to provision neighboring farms and food gardens with pollination services, or could serve as a refuge for pollinators when forage is scarce or crop management practices are inhospitable. The actual capacity of gardens to serve as a refuge for pollinators from agricultural fields depends upon the extent to which bees forage across habitat types. However, relatively little is known about the degree to which bees move among habitat patches in heterogeneous landscapes. We thus propose a research agenda that can document the extent to which gardens contribute to pollinator health and pollination services at the interface of urban, peri-urban, and rural landscapes. In particular, more data is needed on how landscape context impedes or promotes garden bee movement between habitat types.

Suggested Citation

  • Gail Ann Langellotto & Andony Melathopoulos & Isabella Messer & Aaron Anderson & Nathan McClintock & Lucas Costner, 2018. "Garden Pollinators and the Potential for Ecosystem Service Flow to Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:6:p:2047-:d:152903
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kubi Ackerman & Michael Conard & Patricia Culligan & Richard Plunz & Maria-Paola Sutto & Leigh Whittinghill, 2014. "Sustainable Food Systems for Future Cities: The Potential of Urban Agriculture," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 45(2), pages 189-206.
    2. Damien M Hicks & Pierre Ouvrard & Katherine C R Baldock & Mathilde Baude & Mark A Goddard & William E Kunin & Nadine Mitschunas & Jane Memmott & Helen Morse & Maria Nikolitsi & Lynne M Osgathorpe & Si, 2016. "Food for Pollinators: Quantifying the Nectar and Pollen Resources of Urban Flower Meadows," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(6), pages 1-37, June.
    3. Sharp, J. S. & Smith, M. B., 2003. "Social capital and farming at the rural-urban interface: the importance of nonfarmer and farmer relations," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 913-927, June.
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    1. Kathrin Stenchly & Marc Victor Hansen & Katharina Stein & Andreas Buerkert & Wilhelm Loewenstein, 2018. "Income Vulnerability of West African Farming Households to Losses in Pollination Services: A Case Study from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Giulia Capotorti & Simone Valeri & Arianna Giannini & Valerio Minorenti & Mariagrazia Piarulli & Paolo Audisio, 2023. "On the Role of Natural and Induced Landscape Heterogeneity for the Support of Pollinators: A Green Infrastructure Perspective Applied in a Peri-Urban System," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-29, January.
    3. Andrea K. Burr & Damon M. Hall & Nicole Schaeg, 2021. "Wildness and Wild Spaces in Residential Yards: Changing Neighborhood Norms to Support Pollinator Populations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Thomas Krikser & Ingo Zasada & Annette Piorr, 2019. "Socio-Economic Viability of Urban Agriculture—A Comparative Analysis of Success Factors in Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-12, April.
    5. Martin Šlachta & Tomáš Erban & Alena Votavová & Tomáš Bešta & Michal Skalský & Marta Václavíková & Taťána Halešová & Magda Edwards-Jonášová & Renata Včeláková & Pavel Cudlín, 2020. "Domestic Gardens Mitigate Risk of Exposure of Pollinators to Pesticides—An Urban-Rural Case Study Using a Red Mason Bee Species for Biomonitoring," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-17, November.
    6. Sheila K. Schueller & Zhelin Li & Zoe Bliss & Rachelle Roake & Beth Weiler, 2023. "How Informed Design Can Make a Difference: Supporting Insect Pollinators in Cities," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, June.

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